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Sunday, December 30, 2018

Causes of the English Civil War

Causes of The side of meat complaisant War In this perspicacity I go out be analysing the much causes and roots of the incline Civil fightfare which broke out in 1642. The English accomplished war was a great chain of conflict and rivalry, which was set mingled with two rattling proponentful forces, who consisted of The Royalists (King Charles I, and his supporters), and the Roundheads (Parliament, and their supporters).The strife erupted on the 22nd of August 1642, and lasted for 7 years, when its final action took place in 1649. There were many resolves for this intellectual battle, including governmental arguments, economical arguments and as well as religious arguments, which will be categorised and stated in this essay. To begin with, one of the fundamental causes of The Civil War includes a religious argument, close to James Is and Charles Is dedication to the nobleman Rights of Kings.The Divine Rights of Kings was a religious doctrine, which states that a c rowned head is to have no authority to the will of his/her people, deriving the right to rule at once from the will of only God. James and Charles were both(prenominal) really firm, believers of The Divine Rights of Kings especially that, as to begin with James expected a great amount of attention from Parliament, by letting him make his own decisions, and did non expect any of his decisions to be argued with.However at this time, Parliament consumed a major emolument over James, as parliament contained a great amount of money, whereas James was constantly short of it. It was from his father that Charles acquired to also be a really strong yellowish brown to the Divine Rights of Kings, as he drop the damaged relationship which was left among his father and Parliament, and blamed this action unaccompanied on Parliament. This led to a complete ignorance with the Parliament, from Charles, and set his Godly rights to do as he pleased.But this action was considered a spacious shock to Parliament, during this time, as parliament had experience to be much caterful gloomy the stairs the period of the Tudors, and anticipated current Kings and promote to listen and abide by their commands, secure like Elizabeth I had done, by creation a succeeding sovereign, listening sagely to the Parliament, and standing by their rules. But the actions of Charles meant that the power of Parliament had been undertaken by the monarch, and their reputation proceed to weaken. Because of this parliament at present despised Charles precise much. All these actions shows that TheDivine Rights of Kings is implied as a very significant drive to foundation of the civil war, as it is considered as the main reason for the start of the whole dispute and departure between the Royalists and Roundheads. This whole feud go on to develop, as parliament were increasingly run more frustrated, with the fact that James I and Charles I, were acting even more unwisely upon idiotic decisions they do. An important political reason for this is that both Charles I and James I, unthinkingly and carelessly, choses the most unhelpful advisors for themselves.James I claim the Duke of Buckingham, for the most idiotic reason because he was good looking. James thought that the usual would be attracted to this reason, scarce unfortunately were not, as Buckingham came out to be very stupid and a waste of choice. Charles also foolishly chose his advisor, by selecting his best friend the Earl of Strafford, which was a he mistake as he public hated him, which led to a bad purpose on the king. some other action that Gave Charles a bad impression was the amount of money that was wasted by him, by spending a intelligent amount on insignificant things, much(prenominal) as cloths, parties and palaces.But this meant that Charles was continuously losing his money, and therefore, always end up enquire Parliament for more money. Charles found other ways to get more money, as he also need money for a war taking place against Spain at the time. nonpareil way Charless used was asking Parliament to increase taskes, so that he could gain the money he needed, but unfortunately this didnt happen as Parliament refused to give the money to Charles, as Parliament had a list of subscribe to get more power mangle the King.But Charles did not take any of this, as he would not allow his power to be destroyed and taken out-of-door by Parliament, and in a horrendous rage of anger he made the simple decision to shut down Parliament in 1629 for 11 years, which changed England politically, as it meant that there was now less picture over England, to guide its path fashioning this decisions also lead to consequences, as now that Parliament was gone, he needed to await another amend to get more money.In 1635, Charles decided made a very important economic decision to resort to the ancient custom of demanding ship money. ship money was an ancient tax, when king s were able to array coastal towns and villages to break for the expenses of the navy and ships. However, Charles demanded more ship tax the following year, and think to ask for it every year. But this gained Charles a vast amount of complaints. Especially when in 1637, a man named John Hampden was prosecuted for refusing to pay ship tax. This made people very angry. And eventually in July 1641 ship tax was abolished.

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