Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 39

Response - Essay role modelThere is clearly scanty investigation leading to insufficient conclusion to incarcerate the two friends of Absalom. The outcome should have been adjourned. If justice was to prevail, the judge should have adjourned the case until adequate investigation is done and plenty of evidence is brought forth to aid in just and informed judgment. The judges law lecture was to baffle unjust legal system, which works to oppress a section of the society. Though sympathetic with Absalom, the judge is wrapped by the unjust legal system in his decision making.By going into a community, Msimangu meant connectedness the church and becoming a monk. He is doing this to spread the gospel of love amidst injustices facing black southmost Africans, which can only be triumphed by selfless love. Kumalos emotional reaction to seeing his brother is show up forgiveness. Kumalo call Msimangu Friend of friends because of the latters decision to join the church, which is a home fo r Kumalo. It is a refreshing expression to Msimangu.In book III, Kumalo is healed form grief caused by land and family. When rains end drouth and Kumalo receives Absaloms letter, happiness creeps in from land and family easing Kumalos grief. Arthurs son unites violate worlds leading to reconciliation between whites and blacks. Msimangu gives up worldly possessions, which is an indication of

Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

receipts - Essay ExampleIn implementing the principles of taxation efficiency, it adheres to fiscal neutrality in the sense that the tax dodge is implemented such that it does not interfere with the workings of the markets or the decisions of the households while minimising the disincentive effects of regimen taxes on he level of economic activity. Subscribing to the perspective of the OECD that an efficient tax system is achieved via a intermix of different taxes, the UK tax system combines various types of taxation to promote taxation efficiency (UK sevens, 2011). Another beta policy anchor on which the UK taxation system rests is fairness. According to the UK Parliament (2011), this bastardlys that the burden of tax should reflect the ability to pay while incorporating principles of intergenerational equity. A defensible way of interpreting the policy contract bridge is that the UKs tax policy is governed by equity taxation which can be extended to guess that taxation ca n be used to promote equity. The UKs notion of equity, however, covers the promotion of social and intergenerational equity. This mover that equity across social groups is promoted (without promoting disincentive to work and do business) as well as intergenerational equity. ... It is a standard notion in economics that horizontal equity means that those who earn the same should live with equal burden of the tax while vertical equity means that those who earn more should division a high burden of the tax those with the same ability should pay the same tax and those with higher abilities should pay more taxes. The UK Parliament (2011) also emphasised that in promoting fairness in taxation requires that the UK governing body activity create policy measures that prevent tax avoidance and evasion. Finally, another important reason given by the UK Parliament on why the government of the UK imposes taxes is that people must get value for their money. This is construe to mean that th e UK taxation is designed and people are taxed in a means that compliance and collection cost are marshalled to a minimum (UK Parliament, 2011). In sum, based on the UK Parliaments publication, the core principles of the UK governments tax policy are sustainability, efficiency, fairness and value for money. The four principles provide the basis as well as the reasons on why a certain tax policy is adopted and the manner by which a tax policy is implemented. At the same time, the articulation of the four principles should not conceal a fundamental fact the main aim of the tax system of the UK is to raise revenue (UK Parliament, 2011). The UK Parliament (2011) publication declared that if tax policy is used to support other objectives then it should be interpreted as an attempt by the tax system to produce the best value for money. With the ongoing world(a) economic difficulties that are believed to have originated from the United States sub-prime crisis of 2008, UKs taxation polici es are also

Philosophy by Donald Norman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

doctrine by Donald Norman - Essay Exampleo be on par with much outward-directed, scientific positivist approaches, Moreover, on rigor, one can see that developments in phenomenological approaches have come to see how the physical and biological sciences, among former(a) hard sciences, can be married successfully with phenomenological approaches. Such is the case with approaches that tie human neurology and psychology with the consciousness and general phenomenological studies. To put it simply, with the progress in the philosophy of draw and the wealth of on-going philosophize on phenomenological approaches, experienceology can be said to stand on solid ground, on equal if non superior footing to positivist approaches (Smith, 2008). There is a case to be made therefore for considering Normans scarper away from what he sees as a strictly scientific and positivist approach to reality and to livelihood life as really not a degradation but rather an improvement. In a way, looking a t the depth of the phenomenological philosophic approaches and the literature tied to that, one can say that the latter(prenominal) is more encompassing and more exhaustive in its regard for reality, not limiting that reality lens of the eye to a narrow focus on external laws and realities, but takes in subjective experience too, as a valid input, and in fact the central input in philosophical discourse. As such too, the shift by Norman can be construed as a shift towards a more natural way of living life, taking off as it does from natural subjective experience, and finding qualified ground to establish a rigorous philosophical foundation on which to support that way of masking and living life. It is essential and in many ways personal and more easily verified in some ways, closer to our experience of who we are (Smith, 20008 Bourdeau, 2011) Furthermore,...Philosophy is about discerning the nature of things and how best to live life, in a way, and the insights into such inqui ries inform the way our governments our formed, the way our societies place value on the academic disciplines that subject area to our daily lives, and shape even the way we relate to each other and enjoy our rights. They inform our justice system, how we keep social order, and how we punish and reward people. Philosophy organizes our legal system and benefits it with the wisdom of the collective philosophical musings reflected in legal decisions and laws handed to us from many generations of being exposed to human affairs. Philosophy and the insights from our philosophical giants inform the way we trade with each other, the way we organize commerce, and the way we relate with our neighboring states. Philosophy also reflects in a very profound way how we view the world and our place in the grand scheme of things, and in this sense is not very far removed from our deepest religious convictions and experience of the divine. Philosophy informs our understanding of consciousness and h ow and why we experience what we experience in the world too. The hard sciences, from biology to physics, as well as the soft sciences, such as psychology, also all benefit from and are informed by our philosophical views.

Explain the concept of time, value of money, and give some examples Research Paper

Explain the concept of time, shelter of money, and give some examples. Explain difference in ways to calculate FTEs and explain - Research writing ExampleFor instance, you target invest your long horse for one year at a 6% yearly interest rate and accumulate $1.06 at the end of the year. You can buoy say that thefuture valueof the dollar is $1.06 given a 6%interest rateand a one-yearperiod. It follows that thepresent valueof the $1.06 you face to receive in one year is only $1. A key concept of TVM is that a single nerve center of money or a series of equal, evenly-spaced payments or receipts guaranteed in the future can be converted to an equivalent value today. Conversely, you can determine the value to which a single sum or a series of future payments will grow to at some future date. You can calculate the fifth value if you are given any four of Interest Rate, Number of Periods, Payments, face up Value, and Future Value. FTEs FTEs are basically the full time equivalents and help in analyzing the work done in hours according to the twist of laborers employed. Efficiency indicators for benchmarking frequently require a benchmarking health unit to provide the number of FTEs involved in a portionicular activity. This is not a problem where programs are specialized, i.e. where full and part time staff is assigned to specific activities.

Othello, the Moore of Venice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Othello, the Moore of Venice - Essay grammatical caseHe is portrayed to be physically strong and admired by the people who know him. He is considered to be an asset for the government of Venice and he is important for the Duke as well as the other old members. On the other hand, Roderigo is highlighted to be very weak and is dependent upon others for his decisions. He is cryptic but is not as strong as Othello by any means. Thus, Othello and Roderigo strike a balance in the correspond where Othello portrays strength and Roderigo portrays weakness.Othello is a very brave soldier and his suggestions and recommendations are given importance by the senators and the Duke of Venice. He is a man who is loved for his strength and determination. He holds the strong position of the general of the armies of Venice and has authority to elicit people. Othello marries the woman he loves, Desdemona secretly. He explains that Desdemona chose to marry him after listening to the story of his achi evements and attainments in his life. It is seen that Desdemona loves Othello for what he is and she chooses to hurt by him. The accomplishments of Othello are so impressive that when the Duke listens to the story of Othello that he told Desdemona, he is compelled to say, I think this statement would win my daughter too. Thus, the life of Othello displays strength and his character is the most noticeable character of the play.Roderigo is a rich man who lives in Venice. He is a weak man who does not have his own decisions and judgments. He rather relies on deceitful people like Iago for support and help. Roderigo loves Desdemona but does not approach her by the right means. He rather pays Iago to assist him in marrying her. This can be seen as a pure tone that displays his weakness. He cannot express his love for Desdemona by himself and win her love by his qualities. He is disappointed when he learns of the marriage between Othello and Desdemona. Despite of their marriage, he

Zara Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Zara - Essay ExampleIn order to evaluate the changes in the retail change state effort and the position of Zara, an analysis of the external environment has been carried out with the help of five forces as described below. The forces which be favourable for Zara be attractive for their future prospects whereas the forces which are less attractive poses threat to the business of Zara. thither other three major external forces that consume substantial electric shock on the business of activities of Zara. These are social factors, technological factors and economic factors. In case of social factors, changing rationalize of peoples choices and preferences about their clothing and apparels is one of the major issues. The companionship has to keep high focus on this trend so that they can come up with new designs according to the new trend in the securities industry. In case of technological factor, most important issue to look on is adoption and use of advance technology i.e. h i-tech machineries and techniques of production and designing of clothes and apparels. In case of economic factor, the volatile preservation of every developed and developing market is one of the major issues to look on. This factor has high impact on price of raw materials, operating cost of the company and lastly the price of finished products. impertinent Environment analysis of Zara (Porters Five Forces Analysis) Competitive rivalry in the industry The retail market in the clothing industry is highly competitive cod to the presence of the Big 4 in the apparel industry, namely Zara, The Gap, Benetton and the H&M. All these companies have adopted the strategy of expanding in the global markets which has been reflected in the tight competition for market share (OaShaughnessy 57). The financial performance of Zara in 2011 denotes that the company has performed exceedingly hygienic as compared to its competitors. The profits of Zara have increased by 12% whereas the profits of Be netton, The Gap, and H&M have changed by only 1%. The competitive success for Zara is an attractive external force for Zara which has been attained due to its responsive marketing, efficient supply chain and human resource management. Threat of new entrants The retail clothing industry is highly competitive with the increasing presence of clothing companies at the regional, national as wellhead as in the global level. The new players are also targeting the apparel industry due to the shifting towards the online mode of business. Although there is threat of new entrants, Zara is comfortable in the short term as the company has developed a brand image in the international marke

Markting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Markting - Essay ExampleFor example, spell considering an automobile company, the customers have a number of different demands, like speed, performance, roominess, while others have demand pertaining to the looks, safety, rescue and also the engine power. Thus, the needs be different for different customers and a company cannot accommodate any the demands into one product. There have been various studies that have been conducted and these show that companies which choose one group of customers all over another tend to be more successful. Segmentation is not a simple decision and in a number of cases it requires the companies to take extremely tough preferences. Taking the example of WM Soft Drinks company, there are a number of variables that are related which need to be considered before segmenting the customers, these include factors like, a) preference in tastes vs. the number of calories, b) preference in the tastes, i.e. cola or non cola, c) price Sensitivity and d) or eve n ominous versus light customers.Targeting The next step that needs to taken is targeting. This is where the companies target one or more segments. The choice of the target markets is based on a number of factors. This includes analyzing the existing segments that are catered to by other manufacturers. In this case it would be best to choose the segments that are catered to by smaller companies and local soft whoop it up companies. This will provide WM Company with a fair idea of the target market based on which the company can move forward and start targeting customers and build strategic plans based on this. emplacement This involves the implementation of the previous section, i.e. Targeting. One of the best examples of this is of Apple Computers. The company has created a brand image for itself by high number of advertisements. It has positioned itself in the markets as computers for non geeks. Similarly if the WM soft drinks need to position their own products of first Fruit s it

Principle cells of the immune system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Principle cells of the immune system - screen ExampleThree of such principal cells of the immune system are lymphocytes, antigens, and effector cells. Below, brief descriptions of the roles of these tierce cells in immune response are discussed.Lymphocytes have been noned to be cells that emanate from stem cells in spite of appearance the larger immune system. As far as immune response is concerned, the lymphocytes go through charge of the accommodative response (Guermonprez et al., 2012). For this to happen, there are a series of functional activities that come together. Working together with detail receptors, the lymphocytes function towards the recognition of specific antigens that enter the body. Consequently, the effect of antigens in the body would be hampered if the lymphocytes are not functioning properly. Bryant, Trinder and Curtis (2004) also noted that one the lymphocytes emanate from the stem cells, they go on to form third different populations of cells which are B cells, T cells and natural killer (NK). Of the three however, it is the B and T cells that take part in the adjustive immunity as NK cells function as innate immunity. The B cells for usage produce antibodies, whiles the T cells engage in cell-mediated immunity (Guermonprez et al., 2012).The second principal cells are the antigen presenting cells, which have the karyon role of aiding the lymphocytes to undertake the adaptive response. In some cases therefore, the antigen presenting cells are considered to be also responsible for adaptive response. The antigen presenting cells function by bringing antigens to the lymphocytes. Writing on the anatomy of the immune system, Zen and Parkos (2003) indicated that the location of the antigen presenting cells (APC) makes it precise convenient for it to play its role. This is because these APCs are found in the periphery. From this location, they are able to examine the tissues to identify antigens. superstar major difference between t he function of the lymphocytes and APCs is

Research paper Critique for Nursing medication administration and work

Critique for Nursing medication brass and produce flow using computerized pysician order entry - Research Paper ExampleThis paper describes the enquiry of the impact of CPOE on medication errors. The target populations in this research were the nurses. The research tries to get the impact of CPOE governing bodys on the nurses workflow. The nurses who were available for this pick up were those in pediatrics unit and emergency unit. The criteria for including nurses in the conceive are the essence of their past having to do increased work plus the medication errors committed by the nurses. The Institute of Medicine had fi direct an earlier report showing that nearly 7000 patients every year die payable to medication errors. In minimizing medication errors and time wasted by nurses in the course of administering medications. In the study conducted by Dana, the author agrees to the fact that their exists advantages and disadvantages of the CPOE system on the nurses after its introd uction to help reduce the nurses work flow. Research questions in this research are the impacts of CPOE system on the nurses workflow and the disadvantages of using Computerized Physician clubhouse Entry system to the nurses. The authors hypotheses this case is justifiable after realizing that the introduction of CPOE systems in hospitals led to minimal interaction between nurses and physicians. In terms of the literature freshen, the hypotheses were not related since the literature review entirely talked of the problems nurses experience before CPOE system the introduction while the theoretical rationale speaks of the impact the system had on the nurses.

Australian Occupational Health & Safety BSBOHS406C Use equipment to Essay

Australian Occupational Health & recourse BSBOHS406C Use equipment to conduct take formplace monitoring - Essay ExampleA high increase in the level of kerfuffle will lead to hearing loss in human beings. When workers are unresolved to a noisy environment, it leads to stress and anxiety in them, so the employees are unable to give their all-embracing concentrate towards their job. Noise levels were measured with the sound level meter at various locations along the shop class fenced perimeter, along the exterior walls at door openings of the main workshop and internally at various change points (Oceanic Steel Workshops Noise Level Survey, 8 Kay McDuff Drive, Bundaberg Q 4670, 5th March 2009 Audit undertaken /3/2009 authorised K Philips, Director, page 3). In a particular work area, one can conduct noise visit by placing measuring devices/ meter in various sections of the workplace. Hearing problems in workers can be cut back by using ear muffs. Industries that produce unbearab le noise must be based outside(a) from public places (hospital, school etc) so that the surroundings remain normal. For the survey, a Bruel & Kjear (BK) Type 2237 Controller Integrating impenetrable Level Meter (Calibration due 19/5/2010) was used at the time of audit and set prior to the exercise with a BK Type 4230 Sound Level Calibrator set 93.8 (3) dB (A) (page 3). ... washy is produced through pipe work, welding, grinding and cutting of alloy sheets. There is a relation between noise and light within the industry. When a task is being done e.g. grinding and cutting of a metal sheet, such activities require light in odder to work and this further produces noise. According to a fact in Australian industries that a number of internal readings exceed 75 or 80 dB (A) would be sufficient reason to apply a basic enforcement ruling on hearing protection if necessary, upraise the ruling based upon further noise level monitoring results (Page 5). If the power tools are not handled with care, it may cause harm to the employees such as loss of life. Interior light is very vital to a firm, since most of the task is carried on with its help. Australian Standards documentation and/or Code of Practice and instrument of ripe level of oxygen in a confined space A confined space refers to the hazards associated with a set of specific circumstances (Confined space, Code of Practice 2011, Workplace Health and Safety Queensland, Department of legal expert and Attorney-General, page 5) not since work is done in a small area. People cannot work in a confined space because it causes a lot of danger and since a confined space is a small area, which has no ventilation, there is no inflow of safe level of oxygen and this causes a savage atmosphere. Workers working in such an area face a lot of trouble and danger, as their work is a highly risky one. Air normally contains 21% of oxygen by volume, although oxygen levels of 19.5% 23.5% by volume are considered to be safe. S ome situations can cause the level of oxygen to dramatically decrease, leading to an oxygen-deficient atmosphere and possible

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Final - Essay ExampleThere is, therefore, a looming moral dilemma for subscribers of this faith. However, in regard to objective philosophy, k without delayledge of the external world relies on perception. scholarship is, however, dependent on the state of the human mind. All the theories of knowledge proposed over the centuries fall short because of factors such as the controversy of the relationship between appearance and substantiality. In examining the theories of realism and idealism, philosophers encounter issues such as illusion, hallucinations and dreams all of which point to the state of mind. For dreams, the problem is more so complicated if the dream is not lucid. The largest govern of this film is the exploration of the subconscious through dreams. The Freudian slip is a situation whereby an individual makes faraway fetched, irrelevant or presumably abnormal statements. Others will assume this is due to confusion or distraction, still Freud will look at this as a ch annel the subconscious is apply to assert its real desires and feelings. In the same way, dreams can perform this same function, but the revelation is for the individual (Burger 40). On the opposite hand, this film is proposing the possibility of accessing these revelations. Some of the ideas in this theory hold that humans are constantly fighting. This battle is primarily between the superego and human instinct. In following the norms of society, the human race suppresses its natural instincts. Therefore, the perceived actions of an individual, harmonize to Marcuse will not reflect the true ego hence the existence of subconscious where the true self delves in the form of secrets and memories. Marcuse may applaud the use of this idea by the film maker to a large extent (Cobb 88). In describing how he extracts ideas, Leonardo DiCaprio in the movie says ...create the world of the dream, this refers to the physical background signal which the dream thief structured. After that ... bring the subject into that dream, and they fill it with their secrets. Again, the dream maker utilises the shortcomings of perception, in this case using familiarity to trick the mind of the dreamers (Botz-Bornstein 20). Marcuse, an advocator of an unsuppressed human race, where humans do as their subconscious perceives will marvel at this idea by film director Nolan. Marcuse supports Freud on the idea that individuals sacrifice triumph to avoid guilt. This is because their true feelings are dark, shaming and undesirable (Cobb 89). However, these restrictions also restrict the true potential of humans. Examining the subconscious precedent to undertaking its desired actions is a convenient way to edit the supposed harm. Marcuse will not acquiesce with the idea of tampering with the subconscious because private thoughts make people different and above all human. In my view scientists cannot investigate dreams objectively seeing as dreams are subject to an individuals thoughts, des ires, motivations and experiences. However, the advancements make in science over the past centuries are remarkable, and things thought impossible in the pats are now a norm. An excellent example is the life support machine, walking on the moon, genetic manipulation and robotics. bingle cannot out rightly rule out the possibility of such a technology existing horizontal in the unfathomed future. The question of whether the film Inception has some philosophical grounding remains undoubted. genius of the

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Strategic Management - Essay ExampleSome of the local brands are overly finded by the company that let ins Aguila, Castle, Snow, Victoria Bitter, Miller Lite, and Tyskie. The company has been successful in creating its position in some(prenominal) the emerging as well as developed markets crosswise the globe (Overview, 2012). The present news report has been considered to straighten out an environmental abridgment of SABMiller. Environmental digest involves identification of the environmental factors that can affect a company, and thus their nature and impact on the level of success of the company. Depending on such factors, if identified, a company would be able to consider measures accordingly such that any negative impact may be prevented. beat analysis, PESTEL analysis, application of Porters Five Forces are some of ways through which environmental analysis of a business can be done (Business Environment Analysis, n.d.) and these will be applied in the present study to h ave an understanding on SABMiller company. Position of SABMiller SABMiller is older than the state of South Africa itself and has set about several challenges in determining the position that it currently holds. There were several business restrictions that SAB had to fight by ruling over the production of beer along with acquisitioning competitor companies and enhancing the facilities of production and distribution. The large brewing companies accounted for 17 pct of the market in the early period of the 1990s. However, by the year 2009, these companies have started accounting for around 45 percent of the market that reflects on the increasing competition. SABMiller has thus since 2010 considered strategizing more focusing in the impacts of the environmental factors (Johnson, 2010, pp.643-644). SABMillers operations in the present day may be represented through the following chart Figure 1 Summary Scope of SABMiller Operation Today (Moulaeifar, 2009, p.2). SWOT Analysis SABMiller SWOT analysis is a technique that enables an understanding on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a business organization thereby allowing the business to consider measures accordingly for the benefits and success of the company. However, this technique makes the strategic planning of the business highly formal (Jacob, 2009, p.9). From the case study and some other readings, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company could be learnt. The strengths of the company are reflected through its operations that are spread across the globe, and taking advantages of locations like India, China, Vietnam, and African markets. The worldwide knowledge of the company is good in term of incoming new markets creating its presence. The market dominance of the company being the second largest brewer too adds to its strengths. In terms of value addition, cost leadership, economies of scale and efficient distribution, the company has a competitive advanta ge over other brewers. Also the company has a strong presence in the US (Johnson, 2010 Moulaeifar, 2009, p.5). The companys weaknesses include lack of assets in Western Europe that limits the companys operations in the region. Moreover SABMiller does non have any assets in the markets where there could be major growth for the company. Thirdly, the income level of individuals largely determines the level of

Compare and Contrast Composers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Compare and Contrast Composers - rise ExampleHe started to play the guitar and sing at a very early age when he started to sing with the church choir. The choir-master was J. M. Franck who began to teach the little boy and soon he chose Haydn to sing in St. Stephens Cathedral. As he entered his teenage years, his voice had started to crack and left the choir by force. After he was left to fend for himself he earned money as a composer, euphonyian and teacher. His talent and training attracted many a(prenominal) of the students who wanted to learn more ab out music, and soon he rented an attic where he started a formal musical program. In these years he composed diver clock timenti and string quartets which were the styles of music at that time (Grave 34). In 1761 Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy appointed Haydn as the Vice-Kappellmeister of his own private musical institution. With this opportunity Haydn did experiment many combinations of instruments and vocals with freedom. After th e death of the prince, Haydn was appointed by Johann Peter Saloman who was a violinist from London and soon he became the most successful composer ever seen. He composed hundreds of compositions and that gave a impertinent and ever lasting launch to the classical music. His quartets initiated a new art that is still alive today. Bob Dylans background and involvement in music Robert Zimmerman was the name given to Bob Dylan by his parents. He was born in atomic number 25 and spent his childhood years in listening to blues and the country stations on radio. He was thus attracted to rock and throw up so he formed many bands while was in naughty school. He also performed many songs of Elvis Presley in Golden Chords. His interest in rock and sports stadium music also gave a way to the American folk music. For him he said that rock and roll music was not enough as it did not reflect the realistic features of life. With folk music he got the chance to get into a more serious thing a s the songs were filled with despair, sadness, and faith and chummy feelings (Shelton 142). While he was in university he became involved in the Dinkytown folk music circuit. During those days he started calling himself Bob Dylan as influenced by Dylan Thomass poetry. Dylans early songs like The generation That Are a-Changin and Blowin in the Wind became the anthems of the Civil Rights and anti-war movements. His song Like a Rolling Stone created new parameters in popular music. He used electric instruments in his recordings. On the other hand Haydn was called the start of the String Quarter and Father of the Symphony due to his contribution to these forms of music. He also played a part in developing the piano trio and the evolution of sonata form. Characteristics of music Haydns music some(prenominal) the composers had their own way to compose their music. They created a new era in the music industry by dint of the use of their instruments, materials, talent and thought. Hayd ns music was a different type of genre which was popular at that time. He gave a new look to the classical music by developing huge structures out of simple and short musical motifs. His work marked the development of the sonata form and he was fond of music that established similar dominant and opening themes. He also initiated the double variation form in classical style

Men in Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Men in Nursing - query Paper ExampleThe creation of special research departments in a growing number of fostering institutions, hospital and organization are also helpful to future nurses. greater emphasis is put on research in the undergraduate programs. There is also a inflate demand for Acute alimony Nurse Practitioners, who provide carry off in various critical situations, where the patients have advanced, acute or degenerative problems. Multilevel system of training of nursing staff enhances the quality of health services and reduces the economic cost of medical personnel training. Nowadays more and more men inter the profession of nursing. It is important to annex the level of schoolmaster responsibility of nurse business professionals and expand the range of nursing services. Key quarrel nursing trends, nursing issues, medical personnel. MEN IN NURSING Even the most proud and independent spate become vulnerable, when they are sick. The patient wants to be treated no t only by mode of tablets, droppers and injections, he or she also need to have some moral support. After all, it is true that those people recover faster, who really believe in healing. By choosing profession, a nurse chooses a difficult course of study of providing help and support, caring as the mother of the patient. A nurse is a very common and inseparable profession it assumes the presence of certain moral and psychological qualities of a person, who chooses this responsible profession, and the necessary training. Faithful pursuit of F. Nightingale ideas actively promoted the introduction of nursing education in colleges and universities of western countries. Despite the fact that the outset university courses of the similar direction appeared in the U.S. in the late XIX century, the significant increase in their poesy occurred only after the Second World War, because the war clearly showed the significance of skilled nursing care (Snodgrass, 2004). In recent decades, th e approach to the profession of nursing has changed worldwide. In the early 1990s, many European countries introduced high nursing education. World Health Organization (WHO) and International Council of Nurses have contributed to the development of nursing as a science in Europe. Even the Reports Series 347of WHO put the stress on the fact that nurses should be less(prenominal) dependent in their actions, should have a higher qualification training, in addition, they need to develop professional thinking that would allow them to make their own decisions based on scientific knowledge. At the present cadence the range of medical services is constantly expanding there are medical institutions of various forms of ownership, day care, develop palliative medicine. The latter includes hospices, which provide medical assistance and care to patients with severe incurable disease and to anxious(p) patients, as well (DAntonio, 2010). To assist such patients the nurses should possess analy tical thinking, the ability to develop and implement a plan of medical survey, MEN IN NURSING nursing care, or necessary medical procedures in accordance with the technologies for their implementation, besides they should be able to justify their actions scientifically. The creation of special research departments in a growing number of education institutions, hospital and organization are also helpful to future nurses. Greater emphasis is put on research in the undergraduate programs (Stokowski, 2009, p.354). There is also a surging demand for Acute Care Nurse Practitioners, who

The Problems with Using Nostalgia to Represent the Past Essay

The Problems with victimization Nostalgia to Represent the Past - Essay ExampleThe word nostalgia originates from the terms nostos, which agent to return, and algos, which means torture (Trigg 2006, 53). Therefore, nostalgia has mostly been a representation of the pain a person feels when s/he is not with his/her love ones or away from his/her dear homeland. This essay discusses the potential problems with using nostalgia to represent the past.What is Nostalgia?The term nostalgia plainly means homesickness or home- thirstiness. In the book The Future of Nostalgia, Svetlana Boyn develops the two expressions of nostalgic panorama, a reflective nostalgia, which dwells in long and loss and a restorative nostalgia, which refers to nostos and suggests to rebuild the lost home (Scott 2010, 45). It was Johannes Hofer who first used the word nostalgia in 1688. Hofer enumerated several indications of nostalgia, namely, weakened senses, weakness, quickened heartbeat, insomnia, anxiety, sadn ess, etc. For Hofer, nostalgia is a physical illness caused by brain disorders (Naqvi 2007, 10). Between the eighteenth and 19th century nostalgia was assumed to be, to a certain extent, a psychosomatically illness brought about by inbred struggles. Psychoanalytic accounts linking nostalgia to a childhood trauma and the desire to go back to the mothers womb were widespread throughout the 20th century (Naqvi 2007, 10-11). . On the other hand, counter to the dis savvys on the roots of nostalgia at that place was strong agreement until the mid-20th century to categorise nostalgia as an illness. During this period nostalgia was specifically linked to depression. However, in the seventies the meaning and image of nostalgia fully transformed. It was at this time that nostalgia shifted from a relish for home to a longing for time, specifically for the past. As a result, nostalgia started to be differentiated from home-longing (Koneke 2011, 5). In addition, although nostalgia was previo usly interpreted from the point of guess of the individual in the 1970s nostalgia turned out to be a sociological occurrence as well. Social scientists linked nostalgia to a perspective of demise in humanity, particularly a demise in morality and unity, and with a longing for peace, genuineness, and nature. This newly formed social viewpoint resulted further in the phylogenesis of a new viewpoint on nostalgia, namely, a collective nostalgia (Koneke 2011, 5). Understanding the nature of nostalgia has actually been genuinely difficult. Even though nostalgia was originally regarded to be a depressing or melancholic illness whilst it is presently rather regarded to be pleasurable, most professionals who have been looking at nostalgia have recognised that nostalgia involves favourable and inauspicious sentiments at the same time. In fact, nostalgia is largely regarded as a bittersweet feeling, a bipolar sentiment which merges pleasure with anguish, affection with pain, and happiness with sadness (Sprengler 2011, 14). Nostalgias bittersweet essence is largely either payable to experiencing at the same time past pleasure and existing anguish, or to the problem of simultaneously longing to break away from the need to accept the present and into the past. Even though there is widespread agreement that nostalgia is a bittersweet emotion there is a certain debate, whether the happy or the melancholic aspects dominate. A number of scholars, particularly psychoanalysts, have deduced from case narratives that the central features of nostalgia are disillusionment, anxiety, and grief (Koneke 2011, 5-6). To sum up the

The guiding aim and abiding concern of Corporate culture Essay

The guiding aim and abiding concern of Corporate culture - Essay ensampleCorporate culture has an influence on how the members of an organization conduct themselves in almost every outlook of their lives, in respect to their work, to create a good image. It is this behavior which comes to affect how employees interact with their fellow employees, all told their clients (whether large or small), and those people who have an interest in the organization (whether they are share batchers or stakeholders). The corporal culture of an organization can also be defined as the values that contribute to the presentation of an environment that is conducive both psychologically and socially and enable employees to work effectively without worrying virtually any conflict related to their work procedure. These values are based on the knowledge that has been gained in the history of the organization from its founding as well as the existing knowledge of the organization, which form the philoso phies that hold the organization together. There are certain instances, however, where there may be many, different conflicting, cultures within an organization, and this ordinarily occurs especially in the large organizations, because of the different paths that are pursued by the various management teams in achieving the goals that have been set for the organization. Corporate culture is an extremely complex phenomenon within an organization, and it affects those who are employed by it in their work lives in various ways. When one considers corporate culture, one will realize that it may have both positive and negative effects on the individuals involved. It is these effects, among others, which will be discussed in this paper. While, in most cases, it is the management of an organization or corporation which plays a crucial role in the establishment of the corporate culture of the organizatio

Japanese Comfort Women Essay Example for Free

Nipponese Comfort Women EssayIt is estimated that between one and two degree centigrade thousand female sex slaves were forced to deliver versed services to Japanese soldiers, both in the first place and during World War II. These women were known as rest women and the Imperial Conference, which was composed of the emperor, representatives from the armed forces and the main cabinet ministers, approved their use by Japanese soldiers. Walkom) The term babys dummy women refers to the victims of a premeditated systematic propose originated and implemented by the government of Japan to enslave women considered inferior and subject them to repeated mass rapes, verbalize Michael D. Hausefeld, one of over 35 lawyers in his firm representing the former sexual prisoners in a physical body action lawsuit currently pending against the Japanese government. (Eddy) Since ancient times, prostitutes in Japan chose to sell their bodies both for family, poverty, or for saving her husban d and her children. much or less, their sacrifices were seen as positive. But, being forced to become easiness woman by Japanese is seen as negative. The difference between the Japanese prostitutes and comfort women is that the comfort women did non choose to be trapped as a sex slave and they were not paid for what they did. In 1931, when the Japanese army invaded Manchuria, comfort houses do their first appearances. These comfort houses were created to come through the Japanese soldiers with outlets for their sexual need.In the beginning, there were only a few comfort houses plainly after the Nanjin Massacre occurred in 1937, galore(postnominal) more were added, basically to every place that the Japanese were stationed. (Walkom) After the Japanese soldiers slaughtered thousands of Chinese people in the Nanjin Massacre, they barbarically raped an insurmountable number of women. As a result, anti-Japanese sentiments grew and it became harder to fully occupy these lands. The g overnment set up comfort houses to decrease disorder and give the approximately two million soldiers a place to see their sexual needs.The Japanese did not have comely prostitutes to supply the needs of the soldiers so they commissioned civilians to bust comfort houses. At the time, only a small percentage of Japanese women were mobilized to work in comfort houses and they were all prostitutes to begin with. The majority of the comfort women were actually Korean women, who were forcibly taken from Korea to service the needs of the Japanese soldiers. After the war, the Japanese government destroyed all evidence of their involvement in Japanese comfort houses, enforcing that commercial businessmen were responsible for the movement of women.Many of the comfort women were kidnapped or deceived into voluntarily running(a) in comfort houses. Once they were there, they were trapped and forced into prostitution. Some women reported that Japanese agents offered them good jobs or educatio n. Others were told that each family in the village had to donate a daughter to the war effort. Many others were offered food, shelter and grinder jobs. The Japanese also kidnapped young, unmarried girls when they had a shortage of comfort women.The ages of the girls in the comfort houses ranged from 15 to 19, with the minority exception of some younger girls and some older, married women. The girls were transported between military bases like cargo, cut out the stairs gravid guard in army trucks, trains, ship and bus. They were forced to lose their virginity before arriving at the bases to prepare them for having sexual intercourse with tens of soldiers every day. Many women contemplated death after this, as they believed their virginity to be more precious than life. (Henson)When biography in the comfort houses, the comfort women lived in fear and desperation. They were ineffective to leave, as they were heavily guarded. Each day, they were penetrated by as many as 50 soldi ers, until they were sore and bloated to the point of not being able to well-defined their legs. If they were infected with a sexually transmitted disease, they received injections known as Injection 606. If infected enough times, they lost their fertility. In Japan, infected women were killed. Their food was mixed with cyanide, their bodies taken to a cave and finally, the cave was blown up with a grenade.The comfort houses made money off these women and it is believed that the Japanese government paid them, as most of the soldiers paid by coupons. As soon as the war was finished, the Japanese Imperialist guards disappeared without trace. almost comfort women describe the experience this way, Suddenly, the soldiers came no more, and upon asking we found that the war had ended. In other regions, as the Japanese committed harikari, the women were forced to do the same. In extreme cases, the women were put in a cave and blown up.After the war, many of the comfort women were too sick to be moved and were taken low the care of the American army. Most of the women were left with no place to go, as they were in a singular country with no money, and were too humiliated to go al-Qaeda. According to one comfort woman, my bodys wasted, therefore I do not dare go home in fear of being ignored and looked down upon. Even after the war ended, the comfort women were not free. Their guilty minds and inferiority complexes kept them from returning home and they stayed in foreign countries.The small amount that married, were often forced to separate after the fact that they were comfort women was known, or they were divorced because they could not have children. The victims are still suffering the pain physically and psychologically. More than half of them could not get pregnant, and most of them have chronicle diseases. Furthermore, the psychological impact on these women made them felt themselves dirty, ashamed that they disgraced themselves and isolated themselves from others. They are either afraid of getting married, or unable to ask for any commitment from their lovers.For those who got married, their marriage was unstable and unhappy due to their past. Some panorama that they must(prenominal) have done something evil in their previous life that they have to be punished in this life. (Hicks) They go to tempos to chant sutras, to confess, to pursue liberation, and they even commit suicide. Although the period of time they spent at the Japanese military base was a small part of their life, what they had experienced caused an incurable impact on their health, marriage, mind, and societal adaptation.Although the Japanese government continues to deny or minimize their involvement with comfort women, their defense is unraveling. A convocation on Japanese Crimes Against Humanity Sexual Slavery and Forced Labor was held last year, in which Japanese researchers delivered papers which claimed that the Japanese military, the rest of the governmen t, and Japanese industry were all involved in the stopping point to provide sex slaves for the countrys soldiers. (Chunghee) Japanese historian Hirofumi Hayashi express The establishment and development of the military comfort women system as not only carried out by the total involvement of every section of the military but also by administrative machinery at every level of the Japanese state In addition, we should not overlook that Japanese companies were their accomplices. (Chunghee) Researchers from the Center for Research and Documentation of Japans War Responsibilities in Yokohama showed that Japanese rubber companies were under government contract to supply 20 million condoms a year to armed forces once the decision had been made to provide sex slaves to the soldiers.Rumiko Nishino wrote that high-ranking adjutants commissioned by Cabinet and sub-Cabinet-level government officials implemented the scattering of the condoms. The availability of condoms to the general populat ion became almost nil. (Chunghee) Last year, the Japanese appeals court overturned an earlier notion that orders the government to satisfy women who were forced to serve as sex slaves during World War II. Both sides had appealed that ruling. The plaintiffs because they thought the compensation was too small, and the government because they refused to pay. Duke) In deciding in favor of the government, the Hiroshima High Court said abducting women to use them as forced laborers and sex slaves was not a serious constitutional violation. capital of Japan has admitted that its wartime army had set up brothels, and forced thousands of Koreans, Filipinos, Dutch and Chinese to serve as prostitutes, but it has refused to compensate these victims. Historians say as many as 200,000 women were forced into sexual slavery during World War II.

Effect of cashless police in nigeria Essay Example for Free

Effect of moneyless police in nigeria EssayVol. 1 (2), pp. 040-043, April 2013.Research ArticleImpact of Cashless providence in Nigeria*Omotunde Muyiwa1, Sunday Tunmibi,1 and John-Dewole A.T.21 nurture of Computer attainment, Mathematics and instruction Technology, Houdegbe North Ameri abide University, Republic of Benin.2Department of Computer Science with Electronics, Faculty of Information Technology and Applied Sciences Lead City University, Ibadan. Nigeria.*Corresponding Authors telecommunicate emailprotectedABSTRACTThis paper studied the impact of cashless constitution in Nigeria. The insurance was introduced by primal slang of Nigeria (CBN) in December 2011 and was kick-started in Lagos in January 2012. Survey research was adopted with questionnaire as data disposition instrument. Responses from the respondents show that cashless policy get out increase employment reduce cash relate robbery thereby reduce risk of carrying cash cashless policy will besides red uce cash relate degeneration and attract more foreign investors to the country. The study, therefore, shows that the introduction of cashless economy in Nigeria can be seen as a step in the right direction. It isexpected that its impact will be felt in modernisation of Nigeria payment system, step-down in the cost of banking function, reduction in high security and safety risks and as well curb banking related corruptions.Keywords Cashless economy, Cashless policy, Lagos State, Nigeria.INTRODUCTIONCashless economy is an economy where transaction can be done without unavoidably carrying physical cash as a means of exchange of transaction but rather with the exercising of credit or debit card payment for goods and services. The cashless economy policy initiative of the Central patois of Nigeria (CBN) is a move to improve the financial terrain but in the long run sustainability of the policy will be a function of endorsement and compliance by end-users (Ejiro, 2012). The CBN ca sh policy stipulates a quotidian cumulative limit of N150, 000 and N1, 000,000 on free cash withdrawals and lodgments by individual and corporate customers respectively in the Lagos State with effect from March 30, 2012.Individuals and corporate organizations that make cash transactions above the limits will be charged a service fee for amounts above the cumulative limits. Furthermore, 3rd party cheques above N150, 000 shall not be eligible for encashment all over the counter with effect from January 1, 2012. Value for such cheques shall be received by dint of the clearing house. All Nigerian banks were expected to cease cash in transit lodgment services rendered to merchant-customers from January 1, 2012.The policy through the advanced use of information technology facilitates fund transfer, thereby reducing quantify wasted in hope(s). Wizzit, a fast growing mobile banking company in South Africa has over three hundred thousand customers across South Africa. Likewise, M-PESA was introduced in Kenya as a small nourish electronic system that is accessible from ordinary mobile phones. It has experienced exceptional growth since its introduction by mobile phone operator (Safaricom) in Kenya in March, 2007 and has already been adopted by nine one million million customers, which is about 40% of Kenyas adult population. Wizzit and opposite mobile financial services including MPESA in Kenya argon helping low income Africans make financial transaction across longdistance with their cellphones, thereby reducing their travel cost and eliminating the risks of carrying cash and also avoiding most banking charges (Akintaro, 2012).It is assumed that the proper performance of mobile phones and other technologies can aid the implementation of cashless policy and hence, the growth of cashless economy in Nigeria. The introduction of the implementation of cashless policy (policy is program of actions adopted by government) began in Lagos State, Nigeria. Why Lagos? Ac cording to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN, 2011) Lagos state accounted for 85% of POS and 66% of cheques transaction in Nigeria. Cashless economy aims at reducing the amount of physical cash travel in the Nigeria economy and thereby encouraging more electronicbased transaction. According to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN, 2011) the policy is expected to reduce cost incurred in maintaining cash-based economy by 90% upon its full implementation in Nigeria. This study aims to look at the impact of cashless economy in Nigeria.www.gjournals.org40Greener Journal of Internet, Information and Communication SystemsVol. 1 (2), pp. 040-043, April 2013.2. BRIEF LITERATURE REVIEWCashless economy is not the complete absence of cash, it is an scotch setting in which goods and services are bought and paid for through electronic media. According to Woodford (2003), Cashless economy is defined as one in which there are assumed to be no transactions frictions that can be reduced through the use of mone y balances, and that accordingly provide a reason for guardianship such balances even when they earn rate of return. In a cashless economy, how much cash in your pocket book is practically irrelevant. You can pay for your purchases by any one of a plethora of credit tease or bank transfer (Roth, 2010).(2004) observed that developed countries of the world, to a large extent, are moving out from paper payment instruments toward electronic ones, especially payment cards. Some aspects of the functioning of the cashless economy are raise by e-finance, e-money, e-brokering and e-exchanges. These all refer to how transactions and payments are effected in a cashless economy (Moses-Ashike, 2011). Marco and Bandiera (2004) advocate that increased us mount up of cashless banking instruments strengthens monetary policy effectiveness and that the current level of e-money usage does not engender a threat to the stability of the financial system. However, it does conclude that central banks can lose control over monetary policy if the government does not run a responsible fiscal policy.Echekoba and Ezu (2012), in a research carried out in Nigeria, observed that 68.2% of the respondent complained about long queues in the bank, 28.9% complained of bad locating of teller officers (cashiers) while 2.89% complained of long distance of bank locations to their home or work places. Likewise, in her twenty-fourth NCS national conference in December 2011, CBN data shows that 51% of withdrawal done in Nigeria was through automated teller machine (ATM), while 33.6% was through over the counter (OTC) cash withdrawals and 13.6% through Cheques. defrayment was also done through point of sales machine (POS) which accounted for 0.5% and web 1.3%. Therefore, if the introduction of ATM in Nigeria cash withdrawals system reduced OTC withdrawal then it will implies that introduction of cashless policy back up by application of information technology can achieve more to reduce over leec hlike on cash payment in Nigeria economy system.However, Akhalumeh and Ohioka (2011) observed some challenges with the introduction of cashless policy. Their findings show that 34.0% of the respondents cited business of internet fraud, 15.5% cited task of limited POS/ATM, 19.6% cited problem of illiteracy and 30.9% stayed neutral the respondent not been sure of problem been expected or experienced. While in some quarters there was fear of unemployment, some deliberate it will create more jobs especially when companies manufacturing POS machine are cited in Nigeria. More so, data sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria portal shows that Lagos state, with a population of 17 million people, only has sixty one focalize Of Sales, twenty bank branches and twenty four ATMs per 100,000 people which are far less to satisfy the needs of the population. These data verify the claim of Echekoba and Ezu (2012) on the problem of cash based economy and cashless policy in Nigeria. For effective ca shless implementation in Nigeria availability of sufficient and well-functioning infrastructure (notably electricity), harmonization of fiscal and monetary policy, even assessment of the performance of cashless banking channels, consideration of the present state and structure of the economy, redesign of monetary policy exemplar and greater efforts towards economic growth whilst managing inflation should be considered (Odior and Banuso, 2012). 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThis study was carried out, using accidental sampling method, in Lagos state, Nigeria. A total of 500 traders, students and gracious servants were sampled. Questionnaire was used as data array instrument, with questions on demographics and benefits of cashless economy in Nigeria. The major statistical technique used was descriptive (use of frequency tables and charts).4. resolvent4.1 Demographicsresponses on gender show that male respondents accounted for 55.6% while the female respondents are 44.4%. embark 1 and habitus 2 presents the responses on age and occupation, respectively. For age, majority of the respondents are mingled with 18 to 25 eld, this is followed by those between 26 to 40 years while the least number are between 41 to 60 years. For occupation of the respondents, the highest percentage (44.4%) is traders, followed by students (33.3%) and civil servants (22.2%).www.gjournals.org41Vol. 1 (2), pp. 040-043, April 2013.Greener Journal of Internet, Information and Communication Systems41-60 years22%18-25 years45%26-40 years33%Figure 1 Age of Respondents454035302520151050TradersStudentsCivil servantsFigure 2 Occupation of Respondents4.2 BenefitsTable 1 shows the view of respondents on benefits of cashless economy in Nigeria. The lowest percentage, 11.1% of the respondents, believed that cashless policy will increase employment. A higher percentage, 22.2% of the respondents, believed that cashless policy in Nigeria will reduce cashrelated robbery thereby reducing risk of carrying cash. The highest percentage of the respondents believed that cashless policy will reduce cash related corruption (33.3%) and cashless policy will attract more foreign investors to the country (33.3%). Table 1 Benefits of Cashless Economy in NigeriaBenefits of Cashless EconomyIncrease employmentReduce cash related robberyReduce cash related corruptionAttract more foreign investmentTotalPercentage (%)11.1%22.2%33.3%33.3%100%www.gjournals.org42Greener Journal of Internet, Information and Communication SystemsVol. 1 (2), pp. 040-043, April 2013.5. CONCLUSIONThe study, impact of cashless economy in Nigeria, focused on the three major categories by which Nigerians can be divided traders, students and civil servants. More number of traders was sampled, compared to students and civil servants, because they are more into business and financial transactions. More so, a higher number of respondents within the age bracket of 18 and 25 years show that apart from students, quite a number of Ni gerian youth arealso into trade.This study shows that the introduction of cashless economy in Nigeria can be seen as a step in the right direction. It is expected that its impact will be felt in modernization of Nigeria payment system, reduction in the cost of banking services as well as reduction in high security and safety risks. This should also include curbing banking related corruptions and fostering transparency.It is also assumed that the introduction of cashless policy in Nigeria will help to reduce the amount of bills and notes circulating in the economy. This should, therefore, reduce handling operation cost incurred on conventional money, as well as reduction in cash related crimes. It should also help to provide easy access to banking services for Nigerians.REFERENCESAkhalumeh, P.B., and Ohiokha, F. (2011) Nigerias Cashless Economy The Imperatives. International Journal of Management Business Studies. vol.2 pp. 12 17.Akintaro, S. (2012) Going Cashless. IT Telecom dige st, online magazine, august,2012 CENTRAL rely OF NIGERIA (2011) Towards a Cashless Nigeria Tools Strategies. Nigerian Journal of Economy. 3(2), 344 350.Echekoba, F.N., and Ezu, G.K. (2012) Electronic Retail Payment Systems User Acceptability Payment Problems in Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business Management Review. vol.5, pp. 60 63. Ejiro, O. (2012) What Nigerians Think of the Cashless Economy Policy. Nigerian Journal of Economy. 4(6), 97 102.Humphrey, D. B. (2004) Replacement of cash by cards in U.S. Consumer Payments, Journal of Economics and Business, 56, 211225.Marco, A. and L. Bandiera (2004) -Monetary Policy, Monetary Areas and Financial discipline with Electronic Money, IMF Working Study, IMF.Moses-Ashike, H. (2011),Cashless Economic can Reduce Risk of Carrying Huge Cash, Online in stock(predicate) http//www.businessdayonline.com//22217.Odior, E.S., and Banuso, F.B. (2012) Cashless Banking in Nigeria Challenges, Benefits Policy Implications. European Scientific Jou rnal. Vol 8, pp. 12 16.Roth, B. L. (2010). The Future of Money The Cashless Economy Part 1. Online Available https//www.x.com//future-money-cashless-economypart-i. Woodford M. (2003). Interest Price Foundation of a Theory of Monetary Policy, Princeton University Press.www.gjournals.org43

Film and Photographic Equipment Essay Example for Free

Film and Photographic Equipment EssayAs of the time of the case, 2007, although IMAX was involved in three different industries, the case suggests that it was primarily in Photographic Equipment and provider diligence primarily because about 51 per cent of its total revenue of IMAX was trunk sale. Therefore, the fol woefuling analysis willing focus on that industry. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Major providers of photographic equipment and supplier industry whitethorn include manufacturers producing relevant components of any kind of equipment, contractors making the complete equipment, and so forth. From my viewpoint, the suppliers bargaining government agency is low because of several reasons. First, along with the development of photographically relevant equipment, although the products firms provide ar technically concentrated, there are certain(a) standards recognized and adopted, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as film size of 35 mm or certain sizes of lens filter, i n the industry. Therefore, the switching cost for their emptors is low. Second, photographic equipment and supplier industry is an burning(prenominal) customer to its supplier group.Specifically, the usage of the products that the supplier group provides is limited to machinery or equipment in other industries. Besides, although there are fewer substitute products, which situation generally increases supplier groups bargaining power, firms in photographic equipment and supplier industry still can easily find other manufacturers with lower cost. Bargaining Power of Buyers The buyer group of photographic equipment and supplier industry is enormous, ranging from B2B buyers uniform interrogation picture production firms to B2C buyers interchangeable customers who purchase digital individual(a) lens cameras.Considering the disparity of consuming difference of buyers and following reasons, the bargaining power of buyers is medium. First, gross revenue volume varies among differen t segments. For example, question movie production studios or chain multiplexes may oblige lofty bargaining power because of towering purchasing volumes on the other hand, customers who go to Staple to purchase a copy machine have little or no bargaining power. Second, the products in photographic equipment and supplier industry are generally undifferentiated because of aforementioned regular standard active, and therefore bargaining power increases.However, exception could be that once new products are launched with attracting feature and highly accepted by buyers, such as IMAX format, the bargaining power decreases. Moreover, because of the great scope of photographic equipment, switching cost varies extremely, taking the difference between cameras shooting in IMAX digital format and little digital cameras from all brands in the commercial messageise as example. Besides, backward integrations are less likely to happen compared to forward integrations from supplier group. Th reat of switch ProductsIn photographic equipment and supplier industry, treat of substitute is low primarily because products from this industry has been evolving for decades and has become inhering goods. For instance, copy machine, also provided from the industry, has become essential equipment in firms and institutions. Although the substitute products to this example could be pens and paper, few population really would do that for efficiency concern, and therefore the switching cost is high. Intensity of Rivalry Competition in photographic equipment and supplier industry is intense for reasons.Because of the specialized nature of the products, generally exist rampart is high for big companies like Cannon, Nikon, and Xerox, and those major competitors are highly committed to the industry by providing products with advanced engine room and competing against each other intensively. Although some products in the industry can differentiate themselves from others and protected b y patents for a period of time, new film format from IMAX for example, once competitors foresee the great potential profit readiness, it is non heavy for them to produce products with similar features to split the market share.Threat of Entry From my viewpoint, the threat of entry in the industry is medium. Take multi-business electronics suppliers such as Sony and Samsung as example, they supply various lines of products and compete against each other. Even photographic equipment is not their primary selling product, supported by strong capital and experienced RD discussion sections, those companies are fit to enter photographic equipment and supplier industry and split a piece of market share, primarily because of their be reputation from relevant electronics industry.To deal with new coming competitors, current suppliers are less likely to have continuous terms cutting battles because of high fixed costs instead, it is more likely to increase investments, like RD, and prod uct lines to keep market share in every targeted segment. An obvious example is that when Sony entered digital single lens camera market with cheaper price, other major suppliers like Nikon and Cannon did not cut price on existing premium products that boom outed product lines to launch cheaper products competing directly to Sony.In short, the barrier is not so high for certain new competitors to come into the industry, but because of the intense reaction from existing players, the impact and threat new comings bring in is moderate. Competitive Advantages Advanced Technology One of the warlike advantages of IMAX and the most distinguishing characteristics that differentiate the order from its competitors is its advanced and unique technology that brings new formats, and other associated system equipment like screen and projector into the industry. The key element contributes to this advantage is that the union was committed to invest in RD.In return, the company was granted man y patents that would keep the company in a unique position and from direct disceptation in the industry. Products Quality Control and Relationship Another IMAXs competitive advantage is its quality manage of products and system implementation. With its distinguishing technology, IMAX had been implementing the system into multiple locations, including multiplexes and knowledge institutions, and because of its strict quality control and maintenance service, the company could insist good relationship with diverse customers.The agreement of theatrical performance system implementation and service is an advantage for IMX to present revenue not only from one-time transactions but long term profit splitting. Brand cooking stove and Product Distribution Diversity IMAX has built a unique brand construe both from hardware and software perspectives and that also prevails the company competitive. First, people would recognize IMAX as a prestigious theatrical system supplier based on t heir experience from multiple locations.Especially when major multiplex brands and education institutions carry its system, its very likely that people would naturally feel IMAX credible. The consequence is beneficial for IMX to thrive business later, such as entering home theater system market. From the software perspective, especially the companys educational entertainment production, not only create revenue other than just from commercial production but catch the tr displace of increased pulmonary tuberculosis of educational entertainment.The situation help IMAX manufacture up a unique brand image that its production is not only commercial but educational so that people would have more trust in the companys afterlife motion picture production. To sum up, although IMAX has several competitive advantages, not all of them will resist for besides long. For instance, competitors could match up with its advances technology by inventing other formats and once they are accepted by end consumers, it will become a big threat for the company On the other hand, some advantages could last for a long time once IMAX take good care of them.For example, the brand image world as a well motion picture production supplier is one that can remain in consumers minds for a long time and thats not what new competitors can achieve in a short time. Corporate Advantages From my viewpoint, IMAX has incorporate advantages because of its diverse productions from equipment supplier, motion picture production, and distribution industry. However, the most important issue is how to leverage those segments to increase the companys growth.Business ResourcesIMAXs core business, photographic equipment and supplier, provides capabilities to fire all its business. The company has created competitive advantages as mentioned and those advantages enhance the companys business across industries. For instance, for its motion picture production business, all the films are gingersnap in new IM AX formats, film or digital, by the equipment its own supplier segment produces, it reduce huge cost for format changeover compared to other films shot in different formats y other studios. Organization Because of the narrow scope of the business, coordination among different sectors in the memorial tablet is critical for IMX. For instance, the vertical integration of the business allows the company to share resources such as instant feedbacks for its RD department from motion picture production sector. By sharing these experience and information, the company will have the ability to forecast and adapt to new opportunities shortly in the future for every sectors in its value chain.In short, IMAXs corporate advantages come from its competitive advantages and vertical integration. Because its business is based on unique technology and coordinated the whole value chain, it is not easy for competitors to imitate and therefore time for its corporate advantages is judge to last. Recomm endations Keep Diversity of Production To answer the question that if IMAX would lose its differentiation because of numerous Hollywood films, my passport is that IMAX should keep doing converting Hollywood films and at the same time producing educational films.One reason is that format conversion brings good revenue for IMAX and people would be able to tell the difference between Hollywood movies in IMAX format and its own production. On the other hand, IMAX should keep catching on the trend of the increasing consumption of educational entertainment, because the company has been building up a good image distributing films in educational institutions and such would also prevent the erosion of its brand image.Not Sold to Larger StudiosAnother recommendation for IMAX is that it should not be sold to a larger studio, and the main reason is that IMAX has already created its own competitive and corporate advantages and they are not easy to imitate. What IMAX should do is properly exploit ing its assets, both tangible and intangible. Although the company in motion picture production industry is small and face competitors like Pixar, it should still stay on the bilk catching the trend by coordination and support from its other business ectors. Expanding Market Production Diversity IMAXs new technology is standing in a niche market without sustainable growth. Even though the company is able to keep generate great revenue from equipment sales, saturation in USA will become an issue someday. To deal with that, IMAX has to make a short term strategy doing business in USA and expand to global market, because from Exhibit 11, we can see that films generated revenue approximately two generation overseas more as those in USA.However, for long term strategy, IMAX has to find a way to expand its business in a slow-growing market. For instance, the company can expand its product lines into home theater system because the case indicates a high usage rate of DVD, and the system is still highly relevant equipment to the current product lines. By doing so, IMAX can benefit from creating potential revenue from new sources and from keeping its brand image as a innovating company in the equipment supplier industry.

Roman Empire Essay Example for Free

roman print Empire Essay among degree Celsius CE and 600 CE, the Roman empire underwent a change politically as the empire collapsed overdue to chaos inside its empire. Culturally, influence of Christianity grew. The Eastern Roman empire, Byzantines, proved to keep a persistency of the empire.The most dramatic change that the Roman Empire had was its collapse in the late classical period. Han china and Gupta India, also struggled with a collapse in their own empires at the same time. In the year cytosine CE, the Mediterranean, and majority of Europe, was in the middle of the Pax Romana. In 180 CE, capital of Italys decline was viewed as a decline because of a faulty leadership and outside invasions, this was due to, lack of strong leadership. This caused Romes collapse to speed up. Other factors blocked its ability to prosper, but without effective leadership, they could non grow as an empire. As the size of the Roman Empire and its trading grew, taxes on the peasants bec ame more grueling to overcome for the lower class. Free peasants unremarkably fled the intimidating taxes by selling their land and becoming workers for former(a) things. From this it led to Germanic soldiers guarding the frontiers of the empire. This caused the final injury to the empire. Germanics spread plagues which lead to population decreasing. In 476, Rome was attacked, and the Roman Empire was ended. The downfall of this is due to, in 100CE Rome had started to fall and by 476CE fell because of plagues and political changes . other important change to the Roman Empire during the late classical period was the growing of Christianity. The spreading of holiness in the Roman Empire was similar to the spread of Buddhism in China while the Han dynasty was falling. In 100 CE,many Romans still stayed in their original religion , even though these years are after the remnant of Jesus. Christianity attracted poor Romans because of its teachings of class not determining your fate. T his led to, Emperor Constantine converting to Christianity. From this one can infer that Christianity thusly spread more easily. Christianity grew to be very common. After Rome fell, the organization of the Christian church usually provided help for people in a time of political problems. This led to Christianity gaining more converters.

Water Parks Essay Example for Free

Water Parks Es check outJournal of Hospitality trade Management. 2011, Vol. 20 Issue 3/4, p407-424. 18p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts. Document Type Article Subject price *TOURISM *TOURIST attractions *TRAVEL *AMUSEMENT parks *FAMILIES cause-Supplied Keywords fun grounded theory push-pull theme park tourism motivation travel ladder NAICS/Industry Codes 713110 713110 Abstract This study revealed the motivation constructs for visiting Legoland Windsor tourist attraction. entropy was collected from visiting families using semistructured interviews and non objet darticipant observations. Grounded theory was employed and the construct of fun that emerged as the main inducing for families to visit was deconstructed into its push-pull partings using traditional and revised push-pull frameworks, and contrasted to the travel c arer ladder model. The study offered an keenness into the nonion of fun as a motivator for families to visit a theme park.More importantly, by deconstructing the no tion of fun associated with family theme park, a touristic setting, this study offered a significant contribution to knowledge it provided a theorization of the concept, touristic fun, previously undertheorized. It as well as contributed to the literature on motivation, particularly, to visiting family theme parks. The study has also some(prenominal) implications for the development, management, and marketing of attractions of this type. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR.Copyright of Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management is the property of Taylor Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holders ex foment written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is stopn rough the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. Copyright applies to all Abstract s. Author Affiliations1Faculty of Design, Media and Management, Bucks New University, High Wycombe Campus, Buckinghamshire, England ISSN 19368623 DOI 10. 1080/19368623. 2011. 562431 Accession crook 60294239 Database Academic Search Premier Source Arabia 2000, 01/30/2013 Document Type Article Abstract Doha, January 30 (QNA) Reach bug out To Asia (ROTA) is encouraging all families in Qatar to Reach extinct By Having Fun at the 6th Wheels n Heels Family Fun Day, taking abode on Fri solar day 8th February at the Museum of Islamic Art Park on the Doha Corniche.Accession Number 6FI3145240364 Database Newspaper Source Translate Full Text HTML Full Text Reach break by Having Fun at 6th Wheels n Heels Family Fun Day Doha, January 30 (QNA) Reach Out To Asia (ROTA) is encouraging all families in Qatar to Reach Out By Having Fun at the 6th Wheels n Heels Family Fun Day, taking place on Friday 8th February at the Museum of Islamic Art Park on the Doha Corniche. Launching Qatars premier co mmunity issuing of the year during a press conference at the Qatar Foundation Recreation Center, Board Member H.E Dr. sheikha Aisha bint Falah Al Thani was joined by representatives from Wheels n Heels 2013 Flagship Sponsor Maersk Oil Qatar and Leadership Sponsor Commercial Bank Qatar to launch the annual event which encourages Qatar to tarry a healthy lifestyle. Launching Wheels n Heels 2013 HE Sheikha Aisha bint Falah Al Thani said It is with great ignition that we announce the 6th Wheels n Heels Family Fun Day.For this years event at the Museum of Islamic Art Park, a long list of celebrities, entertainers and sports stars are joining and gartering ROTA advocate the health benefits of regular exercise, healthy pabulum and enjoying life. On the day that families across Qatar comes out to enjoy and play, Wheels n Heels 2013 partners with the final stage of the Tour of Qatar to give families the opportunity to cycle the same circuit used by the professional cyclists, as well as take part in fitness activities and watch celebrities perform on The Stage.All family members are invited to wax aboard a bike, jump on a skateboard or lace up a pair of trainers to complete The Circuit as adults, children and celebrities jog, walk, cycle or wheelchair three kilometres along the Doha Corniche to help ROTA raise fund to provide quality education to 48 million children in need across Asia. In partnership with Flagship Sponsor Maersk Oil Qatar, Wheels n Heels 2013 is making a special effort to promote sue on Diabetes, an initiative lifeed by Maersk Oil Qatar which is designed to deliver the Emir H.H Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thanis vision of a healthier and prosperous Qatar by 2030. Speaking at the press conference, Maersk Oil Qatars, Mr. Faisal Al Medehkah Head of Social Investment said Maersk Oil Qatar is very steep to back down Wheels n Heels as a flagship sponsor. With our partners from swear out on Diabetes, we will also be setting up our diabetes aware ness village to compliment the event activities. Healthy lifestyles are a very important calculate in opposeing Type 2 diabetes, and we are pleased to join with ROTA at this important event.The Action on Diabetes village has already proved very successful attracting more than 15,000 thousand visitors during a 4-day Katara event in November 2012. Specialists from Supreme Health Council, Qatar Diabetes Association, Hamad Medical Corporation, the Primary Health Care Corporation, and Novo Nordisk, partners with Maersk Oil in the Action on Diabetes project will be at hand to offer diabetes testing and provide advice on preventing and managing diabetes.We have a strong corporate social responsibility programme that proactively makes a sustainable and validatory impact on the Qatari association. Our social investment activities are largely focused in the areas of health, education, capacitance building, and the environment where we believe we can make a positive contribution that su pports development in the raise of Qatar added Mr. Faisal.Kids Zone is guaranteed to keep the kids occupied for hours with non-stop live entertainment, bouncy castles, face painting and a whole isthmus of fun games, interactive sports and performances by well-known singers and dancers. The Childhood Cultural Centre, founded under the initiative of Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser to encourage, support and develop social growth in Qatar, will be providing books and arts and crafts materials to Wheels nHeels 2013. Reach Out To Asia is thrilled to announce a top-class collection of singers, dancers and musicians will be keeping the crowds entertained on the Wheels n Heels Stage.Meanwhile, childrens entertainers will ensure the kids enjoy themselves while a host of local and international celebrities and sports stars take part in the Wheels n Heels Autograph Signing session. Stay Active and Healthy will be the pass on in the Active Health Zone as kids and adults learn more abo ut first aid, how to prevent accidents. even get a free health checkups. Civil Defense staff will also be on hand to teach young ones the importance of road sentry go, traffic rules, fire safety and how to use a fire extinguisher.If you have the energy, join Aspire, the Qatar Cycling Federation and the Girls on the Go who cry hours of fun sports and fitness activities for the whole family. Commenting on behalf of Commercial bank, Abdulla Saleh Al Raisi, Deputy CEO, said We are proud to be Leadership Sponsors of ROTA Wheels n Heels 2013 because we firmly believe in doing our part to support initiatives that benefit society as a whole, especially initiatives that promote the values of education and healthier lifestyles two values that are particularly close to our heart.ROTA Wheels n Heels fundraising plans also inspire with the spirit of reaching out to people slight fortunate in need of support, and encourage with its sense of the possible, and at Commercial bank we believe every thing is possible. We estimate forward to supporting ROTA to achieve its plans, and enjoying a fun-filled family day next month. The Big Screen, a large outdoor(prenominal) screen showing Wheels n Heels activities, sponsor information, entertainment from The Stage and inspirational ROTA videos, to ensure everyone can conjoin all the Wheels n Heels action.Ensuring everyone has enough energy to enjoy the entire six hours of Wheels n Heels excitement, the Wheels n Heels feed Zone provides a selection of tasty, healthy snacks and drinks throughout the day. As well as the invaluable support of Flagship Sponsors Maersk Oil Qatar and Leadership Sponsor Commercial Bank Qatar, ROTA Strategic Partner Qatar Cycling Federation and a number of Qatari organisations will be demonstrating their corporate social responsibility by participating in the event as Wheels n Heels Partners Civil Defense, Qtel, Qatar National Cancer Society, Qatar Institute for the Elderly and National Programs.ROTA en courages the families of Qatar to say yes to a healthy lifestyle by taking part in a community day of celebration on the 8th February. Come along to the Museum of Islamic Art and enjoy the entertainment, take part in the fun activities and donate to ROTA projects which support children and communities in Qatar and across Asia, also I would like to consider special invitation to all schools in Qatar to join us at the circuit says ROTA Executive Director, Mr. Essa Al Mannai. (QNA) ? ?,f l QNA 1329 GMT 2013/01/30 Copyright 2013 by Qatar News Agency Distributed by UPI Copyright of Arabia 2000 is the property of Arabia 2000.The copyright in an individual article may be maintained by the author in sealed cases. Content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holders express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. Source Arabia 2000, Jan 30, 2013 Item 6FI3145240364.

The Man I Killed Essay Example for Free

The Man I Killed EssayThe Man I Killed the author Tim O Brien is the component part in the report card but the story does non use first person. This is because the story is non revolved around him but revolved on the man he has just killed in the Vietnam war. The geek in this story focuses on the dead mans physicality and the story he has fabricated for him. The character in this story seems to be in shock because he does not speak or stop feel at the dead soldier, Kiowa shook his head. There was some silence before he said, Stop perfect(a)Talk to me (p. 797-798) In the story The Lives of the murdered, the narrator is Tim O Brien who tells the story of his first love who happens to be his first death. This story is in first person and he describes how he keeps those he has known alive by telling stories about them, When I write about her now, three decades later, its tempting to dismiss it as a crush, an infatuation of childhood, but I know for a fact that what we felt for each new(prenominal) was as deep and rich as love can ever add up. Tim also describes his experiences in the war, I remember the smell of burnt straw I remember broken fences and torn-up trees and heaps of stone and brick and pottery. (p. 799) The repeat of duologue in The Man I Killed gives the readers a sense of truth in the story and mental imagery of what the dead man looked uniform for the character. As the character repeats over and over again what the man looked resembling and what his life was like before the war, it gives the readers a sense of the psychological affects the war had on men.Using these techniques of imager and dialogue repetition in this story furnished me to get a deeper feeling of what shock and guilt felt like for these men. Although the reader may not have intended for me to feel these emotions this is what I felt during the reading. It allowed me to understand how the character consoled himself and also punished himself. For me if I imagined the youngs mans life before the war and I took that away, I would consider this as a form of punishment.Imagery is very detailed in both stories because one of them describes the man he has just killed, His jaw was in his throat, his upper lip and teeth were gone, his one optic was shut, his other eye was a star-shaped hole (p. 795) and the soldiers fabricated life story, He had been born, maybe, in 1946 in the village of My Khe contiguous the central coastline of Quan Ngai Province, where his parents farmed (p. 795)In the other story he describes his first live, her deathat age 9, and his experiences in the war especially with death, The place was deserted-no people, no animals- and the only confirmed kill was an old man who rank face up-near a pigpen at the center of the village. (p. 799) The imagery of the people he has lost and his experiences with them allow the readers to get a feeling of how many people the narrator has lost or has seen died. We are allowed to get a fee ling about death and the certain ways those around him coped with it and how he did too.In the story The Man I Killed the character copes with his first kill in war by providing him with a story. He gives the young man a story which in turn gives him symbolically life. His life becomes to have kernel and he is no longer thought as a dead man but a person who had dreams, a wife, and longing to be far away from war, He had no stomach for violence. He loved mathematics And as he waited, in his final year at the university, he criminal in love with a classmate, a girl of seventeenThe use of Linda in the war story, The Lives of the Dead is to show his readers how he coped with his fisrt death who happened to be his first love. Linda, a girl at the age of 9 died from a brain tumor which devastates Tim O Brien who than begins to dream about her at night which provides him comfort designed that in his dreams she still lived. This is how Brien coped with the deaths he experienced in war, But ths too is true stories can bear us. Theyre all dead.But in a story, which is kind of dreaming, the dead sometimes smile and sit uo and grant to the world. (p. 799) The author story tells, metafiction, to keep those that have lost their lives from truly dying. Through the form of story he keeps them living and although these are stories of fiction, to the author it is preserving their lives. In the story The Man I killed he preserves the move soldier by inventing a fictitious life for him. For Linda and his fellow comrades he gives them stories too. But in a story I can steal her soul.I can revive, at least briefly, that which is absolute and unchanging. Its not the surface that matters, its the identity that lives inside. Just as he imagines them and dreams of them, his stories become their new lives where they continue to live on. He knows if he continues to create these stories, they will never die and through this we can see the power of storytelling. and sometimes I ca n even see Timmy skating with Linda under the yellow floodlights. Im young and happy. Ill never die.

Select Three of the Big Five Personality Traits Essay Example for Free

Select Three of the Big Five personality Traits EssayOut of the Big Five personality traits, I believe the two that better(p) lawsuit my personality would be agreeableness, and extraversion. Extraversion, according to the text, is a trait includes characteristics such as excitability, sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness and high amounts of horny expressiveness. I do not believe that this unrivalled fits me to a T, but I can be very excitable, and I tend to express myself with my emotions which at times, may not always be the best course of action. I am also not very assertive unless it comes to protecting the people I love. When it comes to agreeableness, this personality dimension includes attributes such as trust, altruism, kindness, affection, and other prosocial behaviors. I think this personality trait is the one that best defines me. I am extremely affectionate, and kind to others, sometimes to the point of being too kind. I would have to say I am at the extreme point on this trait, especially when it comes to the altruism aspects of the personality.Everyday life is filled with small acts of altruism, from the guy at the grocery store who kindly holds the introduction open as you rush in from the parking lot to the woman who gives twenty dollars to a unsettled man. I would have to say that I have a soft spot for others feelings and try to be very considerate of others. So, agreeableness would have to be the personality trait I think fits me overall.

Practical on Enthalpy Changes Between Acids and Bases Essay Example for Free

Practical on Enthalpy Changes Between Acids and Bases EssayIntroduction all in all life on earth depends on the transfers of energy in chemical reactions. So that measurements can be made when energy is transferred during chemical reactions, that have to be carried out under controlled conditions. A special allude is tending(p) to process where energy is transferred and exchanged with the surroundings, when taking place under constants pressure. The special name given to this type of process is Enthalpy.When chemical reactions take place they release energy to the surroundings. There are likewise special names given to these kind of energy transfers. They are called exothermic and endothermic reactions. Out of these devil types exothermic reactions are most easily detect. This is because in exothermic reactions energy is realised to the surroundings and is detected by temperature rise. But some chemical reactions only occur when energy is put into them from an external sourc e. Reactions which bear this sort of input are called endothermic reactions.Enthalpy is the jibe energy content of the reacting materials. The symbol for total heat is ?H. Enthalpy is measured during a reaction. Energy is transferred to and from a reaction system and as a settlement the heat content changes. The equation used to calculate the enthalpy is as follows.? H = mc ?T(H is the enthalpy change, M is the mass of the reacting solution and C is the specific heat capacity for water.)Acids are known as proton donors. Acids have a pH below 7 which varies from one dosages to a nonher. What I mean by this is that a strong acid readily gives away protons and is fully ionised in water. A weak acid is reluctant to give up its protons and is slightely ionised by water. Bases are on the other hand the total chemical opposites of acids they are proto acceptors. carry out was to an practical where an acid is basically reacted with a brute and the heat produced by the reaction record ed.Health and SafteyDuring this practical a white lab coat should be worn and safety glasses du the use of acids could be dangerous.MethodRefer to sheet given by lecturerResultsStrengthsSolutionspH of solutionsA21M Hydrochloric acid0.68A11M Sulphuric acid0.32A31M Ethanoic acid2.42B11M Sodium hydroxide13.38B31M Sodium atomic number 1 carbonate8.42B21M Ammonia11.39KeyA1 = Strongest acidA3 = Weakest acidB1 = Strongest baseB3 = weakest baseAcidBaseT1 ( temporary ?C)T2 (Temp ?C)Temp change (?C)? H = mc ?THCl withNaOH2330 7-1170.42NaHCO32328 5-836NH32329 6-1003.2H2SO4NaOH2227 5-8362NaHCO32223 1-167.2NH32225 3-501.6CH3CH2OHNaOH2127 6-1003.22NaHCO32120+ 1167.2NH32125 4-668.8ConclusionAfter successfully completing my experiment I have concluded a number of things. From my results I have results concluded that there is a relationship in our results to a certain(p) degree. For modelling the enthalpy for distributively acid is as follows. The most strongest acid sulphuric acid, which had the lowest pH showed that when mixed with the base sodium hydroxide it gave the highest enthalpy value then the second strongest acid compared to the aforesaid(prenominal) base and then the third acids which was the weakest. This showed me that as the acid got weaker the enthalpy values too decreased.The way in which I kept my experiment a fair test was that I made sure that I used the same equipment for example to use the same thermo amount each time I made a temperature recording at the start of a reaction and at the end and made sure that each time the thermometer came back to its original temperature. Also I made sure that we used the same digital pH meter and that it was washed everytime after use to remove all impurities so contamination would not occur. Another important aspect was to make sure that the experiment was carried out in the same conditions because if for example the temperature changed this could have affected our practical and results. If I was to conduct this ex periment again I would make a number of changes.Firstley one point in the practical which I thought caused chance of error was when cultivation the meniscus line on the cylinder it was very hard to get this exactly right. A smash and more accurate way would have been if we used an pipette it would have made it more accurate. I think another aspect which could cause error was the thermometer which could have used a digital one. And also finally there could have been another area in which error could have been caused is the pH meter this if not cleaned properly could infected my other solutions.

The Bob Knowlton Case Study Essay Example for Free

The pier Knowlton Case Study EssaySummaryBob Knowlton is the motion of the Photon Lab when a new member, Simon suppurate, was introduced to his lab. He begins to feel inferior to his new member and feels that he can non utter his concerns to his prime(prenominal), Dr. Jerold. After a period of events and insecurities, he finds a better position with more salary and takes the labor immediately. Dr, Jerrold and exhaust were shocked by Knowltons decision. The lab took a large hit as Fester went on to clobber on an some other project as planned. No one knew that Knowlton wanted to founder as he did so very suddenly citing fictional personal problems.Analyze the roles of those involvedThe important characters in the Bob Knowlton case wereBob Knowlton the group draw of Photon Lab collaborative team drawer hard working man confidence easily wavered by insecurities does not phonate out problemsDr. Jerrold the executive program of Bob Knowlton and his team has very high ex pectations of those working under her not observant no instinctual experienceSimon Fester a new comer to the company and Photon Lab confident aggressive competitive self-seeker highly intelligent non paticipativeDiscuss the reasons as to why what happened happened.The bringing in the newcomerBob Knowlton was endanger by the newcomer that was not properly introduced to him Fester just showed up without warning and began looking into thingsDr. Jerold did not introduce Fester did not even for mention or hint at Knowlton for possibly having person new join his teamSimon Fester lacked tact and the human touch was too confident and unequivocal to accept the way people do things and embrace itThe talk breakdownBob Knowlton did not voice his queries or insecurities simply assumed that Fester was at that place to replace him did not consider speaking to his supervisor regarding his problem and started looking for another job insteadDr. Jerold did not indicate that Festers place in Kn owltons team was temporary did not give earlier warning regarding Festers transfer to another project did not advert any intentions of caring for Knowltons well beingSimon Fester too much of an opportunist to work in a team with others did not heed the advice of whom was rightfully his team leader remained individualistic and closed impinge on to the team until he left to work for another projectConsider the personalities involved, especially those of Knowlton and Fester, and the organizational characteristics.Bob Knowlton was more of an introvert. He did not share his feelings,opinions and conflicts with his team mates, Fester or Jerold. He lacked also lacked of steady of communication skills. He did not know how to voice his concerns to Jerold or properly inform an guide Fester on his responsibilities in the team, which lead to Fester doing his own thing most of the time, without consulting with others.Simon Fester on the other hand was someone very self involved and confide nt. He had no qualms speaking clear-cutly of his ideas and what he wanted to do. Fester was also aggressive in his approach. He did not care for group work and was more individualistic, even to the point of making others feel inferior.Organizational characteristicWork GroupKnowlton had fix morning meetings with his members as a way to keep up to date of what was going on in the project, and discuss problems faced. However, Fester took over some of these meetings plastering himself as the team leader, and spear heading discussions, undermining Knowltons self-confidence and the intelligence of the team at many an occasion.Open SystemJerrold and Knowlton shared a mostly open relationship, Knowlton even mentioned that he enjoyed Jerold coming over to talk to him at the end ofthe day. However, Knowlton did not share his problems with his superior when he had the chance of voicing them mainly when he felt threatened by Festers place in the team.Imagine yourself in the position of Dr. J errold at the end of the case, reflecting back over the events. Is there anything you could have done, on the basis of what you knew or could have known at the time, that would have led to a more favorable outcome? State your reasoning.Dr.Jerrold could have utilized a better interpersonal communication skill.Had she made clear that she was going to hire Simon Fester and taken into consideration Bob Knowltons personality, explaining her intentions to train him to lead another project, things major power have worked out very differently. Knowlton could have been less insecure regarding his position and would likely been more willing to overlook Festers lone ranger tendencies.Had Dr. Jerrold utilized interpersonal communication with Simon Fester as well, ensuring that Fester should try to work under the conditions laid out by his team leader, Fester might have better understood where he stood within the team and made more of an effort to be a team player as intelligent or talented as he whitethorn be.Dr. Jerrold could have also been more involved with the meetings, and taken an initiative to ensure that all employees were happy and satisfied.