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Sunday, December 29, 2019

Building a Technology Resume

One of the biggest trials for many job-seekers is creating the perfect resume. You can find a professional to do it for you, or you can use a template, but if you are a proponent of the DIY attitude (like most of us in IT), then you need to know how to include your IT skills in a clean and readable format. You also need to make sure to utilize important keywords. Whether your resume is already online or still in paper form, it is likely to end up in a database at some point and you need to make sure it comes up in the right searches. The first step to including your technology-related skills is to make a simple list. Write down the things you know enough about to be comfortable discussing in an interview. Keep the items with which you are most proficient near the top of the list.Step two is to categorize your skills. Do any of them fall under a general heading such as Network Security or Database Administration? If you can list several of these category-level skills, they can be used on the resume in a separate section. They can also be used as descriptions in your summary or objective section. For example: Skilled professional with over five years of experience as a Web Developer and Network Administrator. List your certifications. If you have more than two, include them in your technology section. If you have two or less, move them to an Education and Certification section. Your education section can be placed at the bottom of the resume if your experience outweighs your education, or towards the top of the res ume if you are a recent grad, new to IT, hold a graduate degree, or are currently working on furthering your education.Make sure to format the information so that it is readable, and very easy to scan at a glance. Bullets are great for this, but dont get too carried away and bullet ad nauseam. Using tables and strategic shading are also good ways to organize your information.Finally, take a look at some samples. They are relatively easy to find on the internet and I have provided a couple on a separate page.Show me the SamplesShow me a list of words and phrases for resumesShow me some general resume-writing tips Create a Career Outline Think of your resume as the story of your career. As such, it needs to be organized to best highlight your strengths. How would you answer if you were to be asked, what have you accomplished? or where would you start? If you are fresh out of school, use your education as your strong point. GPA, accolades, club participation, etc. will be your focus.If you have 20 years of solid experience, start defining your accomplishments during each job role.If you have five years of experience, divide your strengths between education/certification and experience. Introduce Yourself Always start with your name and contact information. From there, decide if you need an introduction or objective statement. This is a personal decision and should be worded carefully if used. If you use this section, do not get too personal and do not use I or the ever-popular Seeking to . . .. Be simple and straightforward: Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) with seven years of IT Consulting experience. Skilled at assessing project needs, training end users, and installing, managing, and configuring systems. Beef Up Your Vocabulary Throughout your resume use power words like maximize, dedicated, recognized, proficient, adept, capitalized, accomplished, motivated, decisive, strategic, etc. Show me more power words . . . Use Numbers Make sure to include numbers in the descriptions of your experience. Employers are notorious for wanting quantifiable achievements such as Decreased costs by 20% or Exceeded expectations by completing 4 months prior to deadline and lowering project budget by 10%. Show me more phrases . . . Use the Internet Sites like Monster.com have some great free resources devoted to helping you create a great resume. Resume Example Things to Avoid Do not use I or My. Do not say, references provided upon request. This is assumed and does not need to be stated.Do not list any skills that you are not proficient with. You may include a section titled Exposure To and list items that you have touched but not mastered.Do not let a single typo or misspelling get by you. Have someone else proof your resume before sending it out.Do not, without excellent reasons, include a section on hobbies. This information is not pertinent to your qualifications. Power Words Use the following words to accurately describe your experience and accomplishments. Break out your thesaurus if you are still stuck for the right verb or adjective. AdeptAdministeredAdroitAssessedAuthoredCapableChallengingCohesiveCollaborateCommunicationCompetentConceptualizedConductedConsistentlyConveyedDemonstratedDesignedDeterminedDevelopedDiligenceDrivenDynamicEffectiveEnhancedEstablishExceptionalExceededExpertExtensiveEvaluatedFacilitatedFocusImplementedInspiredInstrumentalIntroducedLaunchedLiaisonManagedMasteryMaximizedMentoredMotivatedNegotiatedOutstandingOversawPerformedPersistentPresentedProficientPromotedRapidRecognizedRecommendRecruitedSkilledSucceededSuccessfulSuperiorSupervisedTenaciousTrainedUniqueUtilized Phrases These are just a few examples of phrases that could be used in your resume. Use the power words above to create descriptive phrases such as . . . Solutions-orientedResults-drivenWell organizedHighly motivatedTop-ranked Use phrases such as these to describe qualitative accomplishments . . . Increased revenue by 200%Exceeded Goals by 20%Decreased costs by $1 MillionImpacted cost of . . . by $400,000Team ranked #1Exceeded quotas by . . .Exceeded expectationsImproved productivitySubstantially improved . . .by 40%Consistently ranked number one

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Childhood Obesity Is Becoming A Major Public Health Crisis...

Introduction Childhood obesity is becoming a major public health crisis in both children and adults. The American Heritage dictionary simply defines obesity as a condition of increased body weight that is due to excessive build up of fat in the body. The CDC (Center for Disease Control), use the BMI (Basal Metabolic Index) and CDC growth charts to determine obesity and overweight in adolescents and children. The BMI-for-age percentile is determined by plotting the BMI value. Using this chart, obesity is defined as a BMI value that is at or above the 95th percentile for children who are of the same sex and age. Overweight is described as a BMI value at or above the 85th percentile but lower than the 95th percentile. Between the year 2003 and 2006, a National Health and Nutrition study indicated that at least 31.9 percent of both children and adolescents were overweight, and 16.3 percent were obese (Lossing, 2010). The number of obesity has increased significantly over the years causing it to be de signated as a global epidemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1998(Jadavji 2006). Cases of childhood obesity are highest in developed countries. However, there is a steady increase in its prevalence in developing countries also. Interestingly, there are proportionately more overweight girls than boys, especially among adolescents. Childhood obesity has significant consequences on both the psychological and physical health of a child. These consequences include; abnormalShow MoreRelatedObesity : Childhood Obesity Epidemic1418 Words   |  6 Pageshis article â€Å"There is no Childhood Obesity Epidemic† discussed the there is a â€Å"stunning† drop in childhood obesity rate. He claims that obesity rates among two to five year olds have plunged over the past decade, and that the so called â€Å"obesity epidemic† had ended. I strongly disagree with Campos view that there is no childhood obesity epidemic, this is due to the researches that was done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which shows that childhood obesity has more than doubled inRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Other Obesity Related Behaviors828 Words   |  4 Pagesrange of health, functioning, and quality-of life settings (e.g., school, church, workplace, and neighborhood)† (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013, para. 5). The built environment plays a major role in physical activity and other obesity-related behaviors. According to Paxson, Donahue, Oreleans, and Grisso (2006), over the past forty years, the built environment has changed dramatically affecting healthy behaviors and outcomes such as poor diet, physical inactivity, obesity and theRead MoreCausal Analysis Essay : Childhood Obesity913 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the United States is struggling with obesity. One would be hard pressed to find a community that is not teeming with fast food restaurants. However, it might surprise some that the obesity epidemic in our country has reached the most vulnerable population of all and they aren’t even capable of driving themselves to these bastions of unhealthy food. The childhood obesity level has reached 34% of children in the United States (SHUMEI, 2016).Obesity is caused by consistently consuming more caloriesRead MoreObesity : A Controversial And Big Medical Issue Within Today s Society991 Words   |  4 PagesCentral Idea: Obesity has become a controversial and big medical issue within today’s society. (Attention Getter): Take a look around you the next time you go to the store, to the mall, the movies, or anywhere that you go. What you will see is what has apparently become the new trend among children and adults. What you will see has become a big problem and it will continue to grow each year. Is obesity the fastest growing condition in the United States. Read MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Childhood Obesity983 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology has on childhood obesity Twenty five percent of children in the US are overweight and a shocking eleven percent of them are obese (Dehghan, Akhtar-Danesh and Merchant). Child hood obesity is a forerunner to one of the United States greatest public health crisis. The growth of technology has had a major impact on childhood obesity. Obesity is a widespread epidemic and is getting incredibly worse as technology increases. The use of technology relates directly with childhood obesity because itRead MoreA Different Kind Of Problem1722 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluences can lead to childhood obesity, which in turn leaves an overwhelming abundance of negative effects. Obesity puts children at a high risk of developing many serious illnesses. Not only do children who are obese have unhealthy weights, but they also acquire a high risk of developing breathing problems, diabetes, and a multitude of other illnesses. Even though this problem is creeping up on the American population there are many ways to slow down or pre vent more children from becoming obese. EveryoneRead MoreChildhood Obesity : One Of The Most Serious Public Health Problem981 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century. According to PMC, the US Library of National Health and Medicine and National Institutes of Health, over 42 million children under the age of five are obese worldwide in 2010, and that number continues to ascend at an alarming rate. Obesity occurs the body stores an excess amount of fat, and is more than what the person needs to survive. Some scientists have argued that males are considered obese when they areRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is Increasing At Rates1880 Words   |  8 Pages Childhood obesity is increasing at rates that have alarmed health care researchers, public health agencies, medical providers, and the general public as the incidence has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years (Ogden, Carroll , Kit, Flegal, 2014). The problem is complex, as it involves the diverse economic, social and ethnic backgrounds of children and the necessity for multi-agency involvement and coordination to effect the needed change. Public healthRead MoreDesign Interventional Models For Primary Care Providers1619 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Over the years from proven evidence-based research, there is a need for intervention as primary care physicians attempt to address the issue of adult obesity. Obesity can be linked to many adverse health outcomes such as: diabetes, hypertension and stroke as suggested by the National Heart, Blood and Lung Institute (2012). The purpose of this project is to design interventional models for primary care providers to implement into a wellness program. The program includes increased knowledgeRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic Essay1954 Words   |  8 PagesChildhood obesity is not merely an issue in the United States- it is an epidemic. The number of overweight and obese children in America has increased at an alarming rate over the past years, and there is no chance of it slowing down unless action is taken. Obesity puts children at a high risk of developing many serious illnesses. Not only do children who are obese have unhealthy weights, but they also have a high risk of having weak lungs, poor blood quality, and a variety of other sicknesses. Parents

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Management Accounting Management Structure and Functions

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting for Management Structure and Functions. Answer: 1. The cost structure is referred to as the all type of cost a business incurs to operate. It also states the proportion of fixed and variable costs that a business has in its total costs (DRURY 2013). If the business follows, a cost based pricing strategy then the cost structure is useful in calculating price. The cost structure is an important management accounting concept that helps management to identify areas to improve its cost structure and function (De Zoysa et al. 2014). In the given case, Brown Bakery Company is in the manufacturing of baked foods for over 25 years. The company initially had three product lines bread, meat pie and sausage rolls and over the 25 years it has added various other low volume products like gluten free bread, vegetarian quiches and fruit tarts. The production procedure applied by the company has also changed over the years. The company at its initial stage primarily relied on labor and simple machineries. The operation of the company has also shifted from labor-intensive techniques to machine intensive techniques. The production process of low volume products are complex so it required the company to set up extra machineries. Further, the company has introduced computer controlled mixings oven thereby replacing direct labor earlier required (Chak and Fung 2015). The change in the production process and products has caused the cost structure of the company to change. The company initially had high labor costs now it has high depreciation costs. The high depreciation costs are due to heavy reliance the company places on machinery for production (Garcia 2015). The direct labor costs are variable costs and depend on the level of production. The depreciation on the other hand is typically considered as fixed costs. Therefore, it can be seen that change in production process has shifted the costs structure of the company earlier the company had more component of variable costs now it has more component of fixed costs. In order to increase production or reduce the down time of the company it is essential to have annual repair and maintenance of the machineries (Fullerton et al. 2013). The company usually makes an annual maintenance contract with the vendor company in such case the maintenance costs becomes the fixed costs. In case of labor intensiv e production technique increase of production would require overtime the company would therefore had to incur bonus expenses which is a variable costs (Uyar and Kuzey 2016). Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that over 25 years the cost structure of the company has changed. The proportion of fixed costs has increased and variable costs has decreased in the total cost structure of the company. 2. The costing system is useful for the company to determine the costs of the product. One of the most common types of costing system used by the manufacturing companies is traditional or conventional costing system. In this system the manufacturing overhead of the company are allocated based on units produced. In the traditional system, it is assumed that volume is the driver of the manufacturing overhead (Kotas 2014). This system of allocating overhead costs has become out dated because of the use of machineries and computers in the production process and the traditional system uses direct labor hours to calculate costs. Further, the system fails to recognize the importance of other cost drivers for allocating costs (Chenhall and Moers 2015). In case of Brown bakery, the meat pie and vegetarian quiche are low volume products as the units produced is low so the manufacturing overhead allocated on the traditional costing system is also low. The production of the low volume products requires setup of extra machinery and material handling (Dobie 2013). This increases the manufacturing overhead but as they are produced in low volumes, the manufacturing overhead cost allocated to them is less. On analysis of the cost system, the conclusions that can be drawn for each item are given below: In case of meat pie the existing cost system understates the cost. In case of vegetarian quiche the existing costs system understates its costs. 3. The Activity Based Costing is an improvement over traditional costing system and it provides the user with more accurate cost of production. The difference between activity based costing and traditional costing system is in the process of allocating overhead costs. In the activity based costing system every activity associated with the production of an item are identified and costs are allocated to this activities. The costs of the particular activities are then assigned to the individual products that requires that activity to find the total cost of the product. In the traditional costing system, the overheads are allocated on the basis of volume like units manufactured, direct labor hour etc. Therefore, a product with low volume that has high overhead will not reflect the correct costs in this system (Hopper and Bui 2016). The Browns bakery is currently following traditional costing system for allocating overhead costs. It is frequently observed that indirect costs and common costs that require to be allocated in many cases are not affected by volume. If by following the traditional costing system, this costs are allocated based on volume then the overhead is bound to be understated or overstated. The main problem that can be identified with the traditional costing system is that the basis of allocating costs followed in this system is different from the root cause of the costs. The activity based costing can help to eliminate the problem of traditional costing because in this method the costs that are not relevant to the product are eliminated. The costs are allocated to products that require the activity thereby reducing the possibility of overstatement and understatement of overhead in a particular product (Nixon and Burns 2012). 4. The factors that should be considered by Knight at the time of deciding whether to use an Activity based Costing system are: The time that will be required to implement the activity based costing system; The cost involved in implementation of the activity based costing system; The composition of the team that is responsible for design and implementation of the system; The risk involved in implementing the system should be considered; The complexity of the operation and the system should be considered; The objective and purpose of the system should also be considered before deciding whether to use the activity based costing system (Prasad 2015). 5 Statement showing computation of total cost of each department Particulars Product Development Sales Dispatch Mixing Batters Filing Pies and Quiches Baking Packing warehousing Administration Corporate Management Total Wages $ 30,000.00 $ 60,000.00 $ 90,000.00 $ 120,000.00 $ 90,000.00 $ 120,000.00 $ 60,000.00 $ 30,000.00 $ 600,000.00 Building Costs $ 6,400.00 $ 16,000.00 $ 16,000.00 $ 32,000.00 $ 16,000.00 $ 32,000.00 $ 32,000.00 $ 9,600.00 $ 160,000.00 Depreciation $ - $ - $ 20,000.00 $ 60,000.00 $ 100,000.00 $ 10,000.00 $ 10,000.00 $ - $ 200,000.00 Consumables $ 2,000.00 $ 3,000.00 $ 10,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 30,000.00 $ 10,000.00 $ 5,000.00 $ 100,000.00 Energy $ - $ - $ 32,000.00 $ 32,000.00 $ 640,000.00 $ 96,000.00 $ - $ - $ 800,000.00 Other $ 2,000.00 $ 4,000.00 $ 6,000.00 $ 8,000.00 $ 6,000.00 $ 8,000.00 $ 4,000.00 $ 2,000.00 $ 40,000.00 Total Cost of department $ 40,400.00 $ 83,000.00 $ 174,000.00 $ 272,000.00 $ 872,000.00 $ 296,000.00 $ 116,000.00 $ 46,600.00 $ 1,900,000.00 Cost driver consumption pattern Cost Cost Drivers Total Quantity of Cost drivers Total Cost Wages Number of employee 100 600000 Building Costs Floor Space 5000 160000 Depreciation Machine Hours 10000 200000 Consumables Orders placed by centre 500 100000 Energy Kilowatt hours used 250000 800000 Other Number of employee 100 40000 6 In the activity based costing system, every overhead costs fixed and variable are allocated to a cost categories. These cost categories to which the costs are allocated are called as activity cost pool. In case of Brown Baker J. Knight has identified various costs categories like wages, building costs, depreciation, consumables, energy and others. In the Activity based costing system costs are allocated on the basis of cost drivers. In order to determine appropriate cost drivers it is important to classify the cost in accordance with various categories. In the analysis, J. Knight used number of employee to allocate the cost of wages among various departments. She also used floor space to distribute building costs among department so the use of building cost in her cost category is justified (Dekker 2016). The next category depreciation is allocated on the basis of machine hours so the classification is justified. The consumables are classified on the basis of number of orders so this classification is also justified. Then the cost is classified into another category of energy that is classified on the basis of Kilo watt hour this is also justified. All the other costs of the company are allocated to various departments based on number of employees. On the basis of the above analysis it can be said that costs are classified in various categories by J. Knight so that she could ascertain appropriate cost drivers to allocate costs among various department in a more accurate manner. 7. The total costs of the business can be classified in various categories and these are known as cost categories. The costs that the business incurs can be identified using the past financial performance and by studying the operation of the business (Ward 2012). In the case of Browns bakery, the management accountant J. Knight has identified various costs categories. She identifies this cost categories through analysis of the performance and the cost structure of the company. The examples of costs that are likely to be included in the cost categories are labor costs and this are included in the wages, expenses related to computerized mixing is included in the depreciation. 8. In the case of Browns bakery, J. Knight the management accountant of the company used the number of employees as the cost drivers for allocating costs of wages. The wages costs should be allocated on the basis of direct labor hour than the number of employee. The direct labor hour indicates the hour that has been put in for achieving the production. Therefore, if the wages is allocated among various department on the basis of the number of labor hours that have been used by them then it would reflect the appropriate picture (Ward 2012). 9. In case of business, that uses machinery in its operations should allocate costs based on machine hour rate. The depreciation can be allocated on the basis of units produced. In that case the number of units will be considered but the time required for producing the output will be ignored. In the case of machine hour rate system the depreciation will be allocated to the departments based on their actual usage of machinery (Dekker 2016). Therefore, it can be concluded that Machine hour is the most appropriate method of allocating depreciation. References Chak, S.C. and Fung, H., 2015. Exploring the effectiveness of blended learning in cost and management accounting: An empirical study. InNew Media, Knowledge Practices and Multiliteracies(pp. 189-203). Springer Singapore. Chenhall, R.H. and Moers, F., 2015. The role of innovation in the evolution of management accounting and its integration into management control.Accounting, Organizations and Society,47, pp.1-13. De Zoysa, A., Bhati, S. and De Zoysa, M., 2014. A survey of cost and management accounting practices in Sri Lanka. Dekker, H.C., 2016. On the boundaries between intrafirm and interfirm management accounting research. Management Accounting Research, 31, pp.86-99. Dobie, A., 2013. A History of Management Accounting.Accounting in Europe,10(2), pp.277-279. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2013. Management accounting and control practices in a lean manufacturing environment.Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(1), pp.50-71. Garcia, C., 2015. Individual and Dynamic Capital in Cost Accounting. Hopper, T. and Bui, B., 2016. Has management accounting research been critical?.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.10-30. Kotas, R., 2014.Management accounting for hotels and restaurants. Routledge. Nixon, B. and Burns, J., 2012. The paradox of strategic management accounting.Management Accounting Research,23(4), pp.229-244. Prasad, A.D., 2015. CMA Competencies can Ensure that World-Class Cost and Management Accounting Models are Adopted.The MA Journal,50(4), pp.7-10. Uyar, A. and Kuzey, C., 2016. Does management accounting mediate the relationship between cost system design and performance?.Advances in Accounting. Ward, K., 2012.Strategic management accounting. Routledge.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Martin Luther Reformer Essay Example For Students

Martin Luther: Reformer Essay Martin Luther was born in Eisieben, Germany, on November 10,1483, St. Martin’s Day. He was the son of Has Luther, a coal miner, and Margarethe. Martin’s parents were of the middle class and were unbending in their disciplinary acts. He attended the best schools in his region but all of them held to the barbaric discipline system of the times. This had a big impact on Martin’s personality. But he did receive some positive influence from his home environment. His parents were very pious people and brought him up to be one too. His parents also gave him a strong sense of superstition. At the age of 14 Luther went to grammar school at Magdeburg. There he got attracted to the Church and particularly the Lollards. Then in 1498 he moved to Eisenach and came in contact with a warmer church life than he was use too. He also made some important friends here including Fran Ursula Cotta. He really started going into the Church works when he attended the University at Erfurt. He was a very diligent student and quickly rose through the academic ranks. Meanwhile his father upon hearing of his son’s achievements had great hopes for him. Luther was preparing to be a lawyer to some prince or town after he received his degree in philosophy. But halfway through his training he decided to quit and take up life permanently in an Augustine monastery. Historians speculate on why such a successful young man would want to join the monastery. Historians believe a string of events led Luther to choose the path of the Church. Being superstitious, Luther might have thought that this was god trying to get him to join the monastery. Luther made hid decision to go into the monastery during a thunderstorm. A bolt of lightening hit just a few feet away from him and threw him up into the air. He saw this as an act of god and joined the monastery. Later he and his father would look back and wonder whether it was God or the devil. His methods of teaching were a bit unorthodox but had a natural talent for speaking to the masses that listen to him. He often used vulgar language in his classes and had liberal ideas that he preached. His vulgarity came from a few things. First of all he was constipated and often talked about it in class. He related dirt to sin and obsessive about being clean. He like many other people of his time was driven by worries of being saved. He always felt that he did not do enough to receive salvation. He felt unworthy of receiving salvation and this left him unsure of his afterlife. He looked for ways to prove his worthiness to the Lord. He thought that no mere mortal could approach the majesty and holiness of God. There for he thought one couldn’t obtain salvation from doing many good works, but rather through faith in the almighty. This revelation of Luther’s gave him great relief. It told him that the God freely gives people his grace if only one has faith. So Luther stopped worrying about doing penance for his sins. He came to an understanding of salvation called â€Å"justification by faith†. As he meditated on his new philosophy he thought of all the ideas that would later pit him against the Catholic Church. Luther was one of the greatest contributors of the Reformation. He posted his 95 theses on the Church door for the world to see. He was not afraid of the Church and openly spoke out against its evils. He didn’t take back his word when it was certain he could die during his appearance before the emperor at the Diet of Worms. He started Lutheranism and inspired others to speak out against the Church. Bad Popes Leo X Pope Leo X was born in 1475 and died 1521. His birth name was Giovanni de’ Medici, a member of the powerful family de’ Medici. He was the son of Lorenzo de’ Medici. His father used the family riches to bribe his son’s way through the Church. Giovanni was made an Abbot at the age of 8 and a cardinal at the age of 14. Innocent VIII felt that Giovanni was too young to be entering the College of Cardinals so he made him wait for 3 years. After he entered the College of Cardinals. Malcolm X Essay SummaryUrban enlisted the help of a young Italian noblemen by the name of Alberico da Barbiano. Alberico had raised an army that was purely Italian. Alberico’s armies meet Clement’s and totally destroyed it. This was the first time in generations that a Italian army meet and won a battle against the Foreigners. After this Clement fled from Italy and this would have been enough to end the Great Schism. But Urban was furious that his past friend Queen Joanna would give refuge to Clement. Urban searched for a champion to over throw Joanna. He found Charles of Durazzo. Charles agreed to crusade against Joanna if he got the crown. Urban agreed to this had financed Charles’s army. Joanna saw the danger coming and chose Louis of Anjou to be her champion. But Louis came to late and Joanna was killed. Urban decided Charles was moving too slow so he rallied up his own army and headed for Naples. Relations between Charles and Urban grew steadily worse and eventually declared war on each other. Urban fled for Genoa and grew very paranoid. He killed anyone that was the least bit suspicious. Then his army left him as he could not afford to pay them anymore. On October 15, 1389 Urban died. Life in Germany: During the time period of the reformation life in Germany was very dangerous. A lot of new ideas were being introduced to German society and the economy wasn’t doing very well. Most of the populations were caught up in the fear of not receiving salvation. A large part of the money people earn went to but indulgences from the church or â€Å"holy relics† sold by street merchants. This sent more and more of the hard working German’s money into foreign places. The population was mostly made up of peasants who were often mistreated There were many rulers and none of them lasted for long. Germany was divided into many different parts and most of them at war with each other. The Church controlled most of the courts in Germany. The political courts during this time period were very corrupt. By 1529 Germany’s rulers were split into 3 fractions. Germany’s Rulers ether supported the Holy Roman Emperor, the Catholic Church, or the Reformation. Charles V was aware of this and called a diet to settle the matter. The assembly there passed a decree that allowed Lutheran countries to have Lutheran church services, but also required that Catholic services be followed. It also outlawed the practice of Lutheran services in all the Catholic States. The angered many of the Lutheran princes and nobles and said they would Protest this unfair decree. From this Protest came the term Protestant, or a person who protests against the Catholic Church. Charles V never seriously enforced the edict and allowed the Lutheran countries to continue their reforms. A group of Protestant Princes and Cities came together and formed the Schmalkaldic League named after they city in which the first meeting of their league was held. Also in 1530 another diet was called and the Lutheran princes decided to put their complaints in writing so they sent a scholar named Philipp Melanchuthon to what was called the Augsburg Confession. The Augsberg Confession was the systematic statement of the Lutheran belief. The Confession was written as uncontroversial as possible. Charles handed the Confession to a team of theologians to analyze and their report stated that the Church did indeed have some problems. Charles said that he would help correct the problems of the Church and that he hoped the Protestants would rejoin the Church. They did not.