History of Table Tennis Essay

The shimmer got its start in England towards the end of the 19th century when, after dinner, many upper- middledle class Victorians decided to turn their dining room turn offs into miniature versions of the tralatitious lawn tennis revivifying field. Several different every-day objects were employed in constructing the sport. They utilize a line of books as the net. Rackets were lids from empty cigar boxes, and a little after, lambskin paper stretched around a frame. The orb would be either a crank of string, or perhaps more commonly, a champagne cork up or rubber ball. Before display panel Tennis.When the game first started it was called by a number of different names. Whif whaf, gossamer, and flim flam were commonly used to describe it. The words, as can be assumed, were derived from the sound that the ball make when hit concealment and forth on the table. In 1901 though, English manufacturer J. Jaques & intelligence Ltd registered one of the more popular names, Pin g-Pong, as a copyright. He former(a)r sold the trademark to the Parker Brothers in the United States. Then in the 1920s the name and the sport were revived in Europe as table tennis. EvolutionThe turn of the century brought many other refinements to the sport. Players started using picture palace balls after the English man James Gibb discovered them during a blow up to the United States in 1901 and proved them to be perfect for Ping-Pong. In 1903, E.C Goode replaced sheepskin paper and cigar box lids with pimpled rubber on light wooden blades as rackets. And after the world championships in Prague in 1936, where two vindicatory players took over an hour to contest one point, the net was lowered to base the pace of the game-play nimbleer. (In another effort to make the game more fast paced and entertaining, rules were again changed in 2001- see Rules). It SpreadsAlso around this time, the sport expand to other European countries and to the United States. Asian countries like China, Korea and lacquer atomic number 18 understood to have learnt about it from British Army officers who held posts in those places. there was an un formal world championship held in 1901, exclusively the first official world championship was held in London in 1927 by the foreign Table Tennis Federation. The ITTF was founded in Berlin in 1926 by England, Sweden, Hungary, India, Denmark, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Wales. Asian federal agentAlthough it may seem today that the sport, in the professional realm, is dominated by Asian countries like China and Korea, it wasnt always that way. Before the late 1950s and early 60s, European players from Hungary especially, but also from France and Sweden seemed without competition. besides in 1952, Japanese player Horoi Satoh introduced the foam rubber paddle. The paddle do the game faster and spinning the ball became an even greater factor. Japan became the main winner in the world competitions in 1960, and by the mid 1 960s China took over the reigns through to the early 1980s. Their absolute command of the sport was finally subdued with the entering of table tennis into the Olympic Games in 1988 and the get goingicipation of players from Korea and Sweden. Table Tennis and the Cold WarOn April 6th, 1971, the US table tennis team was invited on an all-expenses-paid trip to play in China. Four days later, nine players, four officials and two spouses track the bridge from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland. They were the first group of Americans to be allowed into the country since the communist take-over in 1949. One of the first signs during the Cold war of improved relations between the United States and China, Time magazine called it the pong heard passim the world. It was shortly followed with a visit to China by President Nixon.Facilities and Equipment The Table The playing surface, should be rectangular, 2.74m long and 1.525m wide, and shall lie in a plain plane 76cm above the floor .The playing surface should not accept the vertical sides of the table go through. The playing surface should yield a uniform springiness of about 23cm when a standard ball is dropped on to it from a heyday of 30cm. The playing surface shall be uniformly dark cloaked and matt, but with a white side line, 2cm wide, along from each one 2.74m edge and a white end line, 2cm wide, along each 1.525m edge. The playing surface shall be divided into 2 equal courts by a vertical net running collimate with the end lines, and shall be continuous over the totally area of each court. For doubles, each court shall be divided into 2 equal half-courts by a white center line, 3mm wide, running parallel with the side lines the center line shall be regarded as break down of each right half-court. The Net AssemblyThe net shall be suspended by a cord attached at each end to an near post 15.25cm high, the outside limits of the post being 15.25cm outside the side line. The top of the net, along its wh ole length, shall be 15.25cm above the playing surface. The BallThe ball shall be spherical, with a diameter of 40mm.and weigh 2.7g. The ball shall be made of celluloid or similar plastics temporal and shall be white or orange, and matt. The Racket The racket may be of any size, shape or weight but the blade (wooden face) shall be flat and rigid. The covering material (rubber sheets) shall extend up to but not beyond the limits of the blade, except that the part nearest the handle and gripped by the fingers may be left(a) uncover or covered with any material. The surface of the covering material on a side of the blade, or of a side of the blade if it is left uncovered, shall be matt, bright red on one side and colour on the other. Slight deviations from continuity of surface or uniformity of color due to accidental damage or wear may be allowed provided that they do not significantly change the characteristics of the surface.Rules of the game Serving The legion shall project th e ball near vertically upwards, without imparting spin, so that it rises at least 16cm and then falls without touching anything before being struck. The ball shall not be hidden from the telephone receiver by any part of the body or clothing of the server or his doubles first mate and as soon as the ball has been projected, the servers impeccant arm shall be removed from the space between the servers body and the net. If the umpire is doubtful of the faithfulness of a service he may, on the first occasion in a match, declare a let (see below) and warn the server. Any subsequent service of doubtful legality of that player or his doubles partner will result in a point to the receiver. Whenever there is a clear failure to be with the requirements for a good service, no warning shall be given and the receiver shall score a point.